Why Do I Get W/nm Instead of W When Calculating Spectral Output?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the units of spectral radiance and the calculation of spectral output from a monochromator. Participants are exploring the implications of unit cancellation in the context of spectral radiance expressed in W/(cm² * sr * nm).

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand why multiplying spectral radiance by various factors does not yield the expected units of watts (W). There is a focus on the role of wavelength in the calculations and whether it affects the final units.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the relationship between spectral radiance and wavelength, questioning how the units interact during multiplication. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of these units and whether they reflect the nature of the source's emission.

Contextual Notes

There is an assumption that the source is monochromatic, and participants are considering specific wavelengths, such as 400 nm, in their calculations. The discussion highlights potential uncertainties regarding the interpretation of unit dependencies.

Umabel
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I'm told the spectral radiance of a source is in the following units

W
----------------
cm^2 * sr * nm

And I try to use this to figure the spectral output of monochromator (in W), but I can't seem to cancel out the units. I multiply the spectral radiance by four other terms

slit width (cm)
slit height (cm)
solid angle, using a quick "f-number" equation (sr)
and then the transmission optics factor, which I assume could be unitless but I could be wrong.

Anyways, anybody know why I get W/nm instead of W? Or is it really just W?
 
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What would be the wavelength of the transmitted light from the monochromator?
 
I assume the source is monochromatic here, so the wavelength coming out of monochromator is also monochromatic...let's just say that the radiation is at 400nm or something...
 
So...what happens when you multiply your original equation by the transmitted wavelength??
 
If I multiply the rest of the equation by let's say, 400nm, then the nm units cancel out...

edit: though I have to admit that I am not totally convinced that this is what the unit implies. Is it some invisible reminder that the spectral radiance depends on what wavelength region this source is emitting from?
 
Last edited:

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