Solving Spring Constant: mu, m, g, v

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an object of mass m traveling on a horizontal surface with kinetic friction, encountering a spring that it compresses before recoiling. The goal is to find the spring constant k in terms of the coefficient of kinetic friction mu, mass m, gravitational acceleration g, and initial speed v.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the object, including friction and spring force, and attempt to set up equations based on energy conservation and work done. Some express uncertainty about how to proceed after establishing initial equations.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the forces involved and the energy transformations. One participant has provided a potential relationship involving work done by friction and spring potential energy, suggesting a direction for deriving the spring constant.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is an emphasis on expressing the spring constant in specific terms without providing a complete solution.

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An object of mass m is traveling on a horizontal surface. There is a coefficient of kinetic friction mu between the object and the surface. The object has speed v when it reaches x=0 and encounters a spring. The object compresses the spring, stops, and then recoils and travels in the opposite direction. When the object reaches x=0 on its return trip, it stops.


Find k, the spring constant.
Express in terms of mu ,m g, and v
 
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Show us some of your work!
 
Tide said:
Show us some of your work!


Ff= mu*n

sum of Fx = -Ff + F
sum of Fy = N+-w
N= w
w=mg
therefore Ff = mu*m*g

sum Fx = mu*m*g+F

work done on a spring = (1/2)kx2^2-(1/2)kx1^2


i'm stuck after i plug my equations in.
 
You know that the total amount of work done (by friction) is [itex]2 \mu mg \Delta x = \frac{1}{2} m v^2[/itex] where [itex]\Delta x[/itex] is the amount of compression the spring undergoes. When the spring is fully compressed, the total mechanical energy is just the potential energy of the spring (the object is at rest!) and all of that gets lost upon returning the starting point so that [itex]\frac{1}{2}k \Delta x^2 = \mu mg \Delta x[/itex].

That should be enough information for you to obtain the value of the spring constant.
 

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