Calculating Work and Friction in a Horizontal Surface: A Practical Example

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating work and friction in a scenario where a person pulls a bag across a horizontal surface at a constant speed. The subject area includes concepts of work, kinetic energy, potential energy, and frictional forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of work done by friction, questioning the implications of constant speed on kinetic energy and potential energy. There is an exploration of the relationship between net force and the forces acting on the bag.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants confirming understanding of the relationship between forces acting on the bag. Some guidance has been provided regarding the net force and its implications for friction.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating assumptions about potential energy in a horizontal context and the implications of constant speed on kinetic energy. There may be missing information regarding the specifics of the frictional force calculation.

johny_doe
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A person pulls her 70 N bag 200 meters at a constant speed.
The force exerted is 40 N at 50 degrees.

I can figure out the work the person does (5142 J).

But I'm having trouble figuring out the 'work done by the force of friction'

I know that Wfriction = delta KE + delta PE
...Since the speed is constant KE should be 0, but I'm not sure what to do about PE.. I know PE = mgy and delta PE = PEfinal - PEinitial but since it's a horizontal surface wouldn't that be 0? I must be doing something wrong because it can't be 0..
 
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The net force is ____ because the bag's velocity and speed are _____ which means the force by the ______ equals the force of _______.
 
Just to make sure I understand

The net force is _0___ because the bag's velocity and speed are __constant___ which means the force by the _parallel component of force(40N*cos(50))_____ equals the force of _friction______?
 
You've got it.
 

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