Which equation do I use to find time to a certain speed?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for a train to accelerate from rest to a velocity of 100 meters per second, given a constant force of 10,000 Newtons and a mass of 5,000 kilograms. The drag force at 100 meters per second is determined to be 150 Newtons using the drag equation. The key steps involve calculating the acceleration of the train and subsequently using that acceleration to find the time required to reach the target speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with the Drag Equation
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving force, mass, and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate acceleration using the formula: Acceleration = (Net Force) / (Mass)
  • Use the kinematic equation: Final Velocity = Initial Velocity + (Acceleration * Time) to find time
  • Research the effects of varying drag forces on acceleration
  • Explore advanced topics in fluid dynamics related to drag coefficients
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Physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in understanding motion dynamics and the effects of forces on acceleration.

Diresu
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The question
A train is at rest and it accelerates to a velocity of 100 meters per second. How long does it take to reach that speed?

I can do the work, I just don't know what equation to use.

I know the constant force being created by the train's engine (10,000 Newtons)
I know the mass of the train (5,000 Kg)
I can find out the drag force working against the train at 100 meters per second by using the Drag equation at Wikipedia D=.5pV^2ACd = 150 Newtons

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_equation

Force ----> (object @ 100 M/S velocity) <----Drag+Mass

The thing that kind of confuses me is that drag isn't constant from 0 to 100 M/S. It's steadily increasing. I know this isn't a hard one but it is for me.

Thanks,

Al
 
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The drag would depend on the shape of the train. A race car would have less drag than a truck, even if they had the same mass. In questions like this you normally don't need to take it into account.

Calculate the acceleration of the train, then calculate how long it will take to reach 100m/s.
 

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