Mechanics-related car question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a scenario where a driver approaches an intersection with a yellow light, needing to determine how far the car will travel before the light turns red. The subject area pertains to mechanics, specifically kinematics and acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the distance traveled by converting speed and using kinematic equations. Some participants question the accuracy of the acceleration calculation and emphasize the importance of consistent units.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing unit conversion issues and the implications of incorrect calculations. There is acknowledgment of errors in the original poster's approach, and some guidance has been offered regarding the necessary conversions.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on ensuring all variables are in compatible units, and the original poster's teacher has indicated that the initial calculations were incorrect. The discussion reflects a collaborative effort to clarify misunderstandings without providing direct solutions.

lando45
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Hey,

I have been set this question and I thought I'd answered it perfectly but it turns out I haven't:

A person driving her car at 43 km/h approaches an intersection just as the traffic light turns yellow. She knows that the yellow light lasts only 2.0 s before turning to red, and she is 30 m away from the near side of the intersection. The intersection is 15 m wide. Her car can accelerate from 43 km/h to 70 km/h in 8.1 s. Ignore the length of her car and her reaction time. If she hits the gas, how far will she travel before the light turns red?


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I decided to use s = ut + ½at² as it seemd the most appropriate, here's what I got:

s = distance traveled = unknown
u = initial speed = 43km/h = 11.944m/s
t = time = 2.0s
a = acceleration = (70km/h - 43km/h) / 8.1s = 3.333m/s/s

s = (11.944 x 2) + (½ x 3.333 x 2.0²)
s = 23.888 + 6.666
s = 30.555m

So I got the distance traveled by the car in the 2 seconds before the light turned red if the driver sped up to be 30.555m but my teacher tells me this is wrong...anyone know why?
 
Last edited:
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The acceleration is wrong. You need to use the same units for all variables.

- Kamataat
 
Yes, this is just an error in your units. I didn't pay attention as I thought you did the conversion, but Kamataat is right.

Anyway, accelerating from 43 to 70 km/h in 8.1s is way slower than an acceleration of 3.3 m/s² (i didn't do the math though)

I think just doing the right conversion as Kamataat said should work. Did your teacher give you the correct answer?

Kyon.
 
Ah thanks a lot, I solved it correctly now. Just had to convert the acceleration from 3.333km/h/s to 0.98m/s/s. Thanks again guys.
 

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