Is there a difference in speed between blue light and yellow light in air?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around whether there is a difference in speed between blue light and yellow light in air, exploring concepts related to the propagation of light, frequency, and wave properties. Participants also touch on related topics such as the Doppler effect and wave period.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if there is a difference in speed between blue and yellow light in air, suggesting that light is fundamentally the same regardless of color.
  • Another participant explains that light consists of photons and that color is determined by frequency, but does not directly address speed differences.
  • There is a repeated inquiry about whether the frequency of different colors affects their speed in the same medium, with a suggestion that they travel at the same speed.
  • A participant mentions that frequency influences the propagation rate (group velocity) through a medium but not the speed of the photons themselves.
  • There is a discussion about the term 'wave period,' with one participant suggesting it relates to the time for one complete oscillation of the electromagnetic field.
  • Another participant provides a definition of wave period and distinguishes it from wavelength, indicating that period is the reciprocal of frequency and that wavelength is related to both period and speed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the relationship between color frequency and speed in a medium. There is no clear consensus on whether different colors of light travel at different speeds in air, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of light and its propagation in different media are not fully explored. The discussion includes unresolved questions about the definitions and relationships between wave period, frequency, and wavelength.

knox_122
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Ok is there a differnce in...

Ok is there a differnce in speed when dealing with blue light and yellow light in air. I have tried read the doppler effect over and over, but so All I can see pertaining to is that one color indicates an object moving away and one moving towards. Light is light isn't it?
 
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Light is simply the visible and near-visible section of the electromagnetic spectrum, which includes everything from extremely long radio waves up to highest frequency gamma. It all consists of photons with an oscillating electric field and an accompanying magnetic one. The colour is determined by the frequency. Red is low, blue is high.
 
So the frequency of different color light doesn't effect the speed at which these colors of light travel.? because 2 different colors of light in the same medium wil travel at the same speed..Right?

One other question. What is a wave period. Is it the same as the wave length?
 
Last edited:
Frequency determines the propagation rate (which Zapper properly referred to as the 'group velocity') through a medium, but not the speed of the photons themselves. I've never actually heard the term 'period' used in regard to EM radiation. I suspect that it means the time required for one complete oscillation of the EM field (one second divided by the frequency).
 
wave period, say when dealing with ocean waves.
 
I'm afraid that you're outrunning me here. :redface:
Best if someone else takes over.
 
knox_122 said:
So the frequency of different color light doesn't effect the speed at which these colors of light travel.? because 2 different colors of light in the same medium wil travel at the same speed..Right?
right
knox_122 said:
One other question. What is a wave period. Is it the same as the wave length?
period is reciprocal of frequency. Wavelength is period times speed.
 

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