Circular Motion Problems: Maximum Angular Speed and Slip Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum angular speed of a block on a rotating ruler and determining the conditions under which the block will slip. The maximum angular speed is influenced by the friction coefficient (k) and the distance (L) from the fixed end. For part (b), participants are advised to consider both the centripetal force and the tangential force acting on the block, using Pythagorean theorem to find the total force. The static friction's limiting value plays a crucial role in determining the point of slipping as the angular speed increases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Knowledge of static friction and its limiting value
  • Familiarity with angular acceleration and its effects
  • Basic proficiency in vector addition and Pythagorean theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between angular speed and centripetal force in rotating systems
  • Explore the concepts of static and kinetic friction in detail
  • Learn about angular acceleration and its impact on rotational dynamics
  • Investigate advanced applications of Pythagorean theorem in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in dynamics and rotational motion analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Sciphi
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A block of mass m is kept on a horizontal ruler.Friction coefficient is k.The ruler is kept at one end and the block is at a distance L from the fixed end.The ruler is roated about the fixed end in the horizontal plane thru the fixed end.(a)what can the maximum angular speed be for which the block does not slip.(b) If the angular speed of the ruler is uniformly increased from zero at an angular acceleration a at what angular speed will the block slip..

I've already figured out part (a) please give me some hints as how to work out part (b)
 
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You have two forces on the block now. One is the centripetal force which you already worked out. The other is at right angles, accelerating the block (increasing its angular speed). You have to add these two vectors to get the total force.

As the forces are at right angles, you can use Pythagoras to add them.

Total force = sqrt((centripetal force)^2 + (tangential force)^2)
 
Last edited:
As the angular speed increases the frictional force will also increase to provide the centipetal force, but the static friction can only increase up to a certain limiting value! Which will limit the maximum angular speed before it starts to slip.
 

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