Compute Arctangent Series: Sum from 0 to n

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on computing the series \(\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(\frac{1}{k^{2}+k+1}\right)}\). Two methods are proposed for simplifying the sum: the first involves the identity \(\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(\frac{1}{k^{2}+k+1}\right)}=\frac{\pi n}{2}-\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(k^{2}+k+1\right)}\), while the second uses the relationship \(\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(\frac{1}{k^{2}+k+1}\right)}=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(k+1\right)}-\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(k\right)}\). The user seeks guidance on which method is preferable for further calculations.

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I am trying to compute:

[tex]\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(\frac{1}{k^{2}+k+1}\right)}.[/tex]

I have used some trig identities and reduced it, but before I can do anything more I am stuck on:

[tex]\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(k\right)}.[/tex]

Is there a formula for this sum?

Thanks for the help.
 
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I have two ways to do this (probably more, but two that I can think of):

[tex]\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(\frac{1}{k^{2}+k+1}\right)}=\frac{\pi n}{2}-\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(k^{2}+k+1\right)},[/tex]

and

[tex]\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(\frac{1}{k^{2}+k+1}\right)}=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(k+1\right)}-\sum_{k=0}^{n}\arctan{\left(k\right)}.[/tex]

Which one is better to work with? Thanks for the help.
 

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