Is Existence Merely Material, with Death as the Final Act?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of existence, questioning whether life is merely material with death as the final act. Participants explore themes of spirituality, knowledge, and the human experience compared to that of animals, touching on philosophical and existential considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express a view that life consists of basic activities and ultimately leads to death, with no evidence for a soul or life after death.
  • Others argue that life offers the opportunity to gain knowledge, which they consider a significant aspect of human existence.
  • There are claims that the complexity of human thought and experience differentiates us from animals, though some participants question the depth of this difference.
  • Several participants discuss the concept of faith and belief, suggesting that one can choose to believe in something beyond material existence, even in the absence of proof.
  • Some express skepticism about the desire for eternal life, questioning whether annihilation might be preferable.
  • A participant shares a personal experience of shifting from religious beliefs to a more scientific understanding of existence, reflecting on the impact of this change on their sense of meaning.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus; multiple competing views remain regarding the nature of existence, the role of knowledge, and the significance of belief versus skepticism.

Contextual Notes

Some arguments rely on personal experiences and subjective interpretations of existence, which may not be universally applicable. The discussion includes unresolved philosophical questions about proof and belief.

Critical_Pedagogy
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Is this all life has to offer?

Food, sleep, fooling around, work, sex, death, and constant thinking about our existence? Is that it?

No proof of God, no proof of a soul, no proof of life after death, no proof of spirituality being real, the only proof we have is that we live in a material world with a guaranteed trip to the grave in the end.

IMO, the only difference separating us from the beasts of the animal kingdom is our "larger brains" and language.
 
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Critical_Pedagogy said:
Is this all life has to offer? Food, sleep, fooling around, work, sex, death, and constant thinking about our existence? Is that it? No proof of God, no proof of a soul, no proof of life after death, no proof of spirituality being real, the only proof we have is that we live in a material world with a guaranteed trip to the grave in the end. IMO, the only difference separating us from the beasts of the animal kingdom is our "larger brains" and language.
Of course none of the things you mention can be falsified, let alone "proved", and it is not even clear that we will not in the future work out the genetics of how to keep humans alive forever. It is like asking, wow, is that all pizza has to offer, just great tasting dough and sauce and etc. on top. Life offers you the opportunity to follow your bliss, let the dead worry about the dead.
 
Critical_Pedagogy said:
Is this all life has to offer?
Food, sleep, fooling around, work, sex, death, and constant thinking about our existence? Is that it?
I'd say no. IMHO your list is missing the most important thing life has to offer: Life offers us the ability to know things.

This doesn't qualitatively separate us from the other animals. Eagles know what it is like to fly and to see mice way down on the ground. We know what it is like to fly at 40,000 feet and watch a movie. We can know a lot more if we put our minds to it. We can know, for example, the relationship between group theory and the standard model if we want to, but the other animals, as far as we know, don't have that option.

I think the ability to know is profoundly important and is a truly wonderful possession or opportunity however you look at it.

Paul
 
Paul Martin said:
I'd say no. IMHO your list is missing the most important thing life has to offer: Life offers us the ability to know things.
This doesn't qualitatively separate us from the other animals. Eagles know what it is like to fly and to see mice way down on the ground. We know what it is like to fly at 40,000 feet and watch a movie. We can know a lot more if we put our minds to it. We can know, for example, the relationship between group theory and the standard model if we want to, but the other animals, as far as we know, don't have that option.
I think the ability to know is profoundly important and is a truly wonderful possession or opportunity however you look at it.
Paul


Good answers, both of you.

Knowledge is probably the greatest thing to live for.
 
This is all many people seem to get out of life. Animals get this; I used to wonder how many of my neighbors really got anything deeper out of being alive than did the chipmunks in their yards.

We differ from the animals in having complex minds. If there is anything more for us than brute existence then it resides there. I feel I have had a deeper life than a chipmunk, but I cannot be sure.
 
Critical_Pedagogy said:
IMO, the only difference separating us from the beasts of the animal kingdom is our "larger brains" and language.

A statement of faith.

There are many reasons to believe that there is more to life. Maybe, as some people claim they do, you will be lucky enough one day to personally experience something that convinces you of this. Otherwise, since as you pointed out, nothing can be proven either way wrt spirituality and death, in the end you really just choose what you want to believe. If you choose to believe in nothing without absolute proof, then you will believe in nothing. If you choose to make an informed and sober leap of faith, then that's your reality. Note that at least one definition of "faith" includes the word "hope".

Something else that is worth remembering IMO: The demand for proof can be applied continuously to almost any complex issue. As a most extreme example of how this influences our thinking, consider this. If a supernatural being appeared in your room and had a talk with you tonight, even though the experience was absolutely real, within a few weeks if not the next day, you probably wouldn't be sure that it happened.
 
Ivan Seeking said:
A statement of faith.
There are many reasons to believe that there is more to life. Maybe, as some people claim they do, you will be lucky enough one day to personally experience something that convinces you of this. Otherwise, since as you pointed out, nothing can be proven either way wrt spirituality and death, in the end you really just choose what you want to believe. If you choose to believe in nothing without absolute proof, then you will believe in nothing. If you choose to make an informed and sober leap of faith, then that's your reality. Note that at least one definition of "faith" includes the word "hope".
Something else that is worth remembering IMO: The demand for proof can be applied continuously to almost any complex issue. As a most extreme example of how this influences our thinking, consider this. If a supernatural being appeared in your room and had a talk with you tonight, even though the experience was absolutely real, within a few weeks if not the next day, you probably wouldn't be sure that it happened.

It's true Ivan. We have the choice to believe or not to believe.

And what you said about the supernatural being thing is also true. Haven't you ever realized stuff in life and you get a sense of joy out of finally "getting it", and then the next day you can't get the same sensation, and you're back into the black pit of dispair waiting for the next enlightening moment?
 
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Critical_Pedagogy said:
you ever realized stuff in life and you get a sense of joy out of finally "getting it", and then the next day you can't get the same sensation, and you're back into the black pit of dispair waiting for the next enlightening moment?

Yes, I think this describes the married life pretty well. :biggrin:
 
Do you really want to live forever? Is not annihilation the reason we drink so much beer? Check out Lucretious. He has 29 reasons why we should welcome death.
 
  • #10
i'm sure once I die I will think to myself: why in the world didn't I do this sooner!?>?
 
  • #11
I think being sure of what you believe in helps exterminate a lot of those questions... i used to be hardcore religious 'till i got into physics and astronomy... i underwent an internal personal paradigm shift realizing that there is life out there (you can argue there isn't! but i agree with the numbers... and for some reason my logic tells me yes on this one)... It feels like i am happy and peaceful now, now that i accepted that life isn't just full of trying to convert people into thinking that God will send you to hell if you do bad things, and that the Devil makes you do bad things... it's like woah! A whole new awakening, I tried to get my pastor to think this way, but he didn't want to have anything to do with it. So i just stopped going to church. Sorry for getting all into the religious sector, but for me... my meaning in life and my place in the universe has been accepted, and this was my personal experience! BTW i know what you mean about those enlightening moments... then thinking the next day... nah can't be... but that's usually only because the majority of the worlds population doesn't experience those enlightening moments with you. Those moments are usually leaps of faith in their own.

It took me approximately 2 years to finally accept that my religion was misleading and faulty... but it took a lot of self study and introspection. I always was hassled for saying i no longer believed in what the Bible said, so everyone i knew challenged me to prove it... had to spend about 2 years studying the Bible for fallacies. Just now finally accepting it... it's a strange experience to have your world turned upside down and inside out. So to me, the meaning of life is within... it's found in doing what makes you happy, and pleasing your Minds needs and curiosities. I know this isn't about the meaning of life... but there's more to life if you listen to your brain.. i dunno, it's hard to explain.
 
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  • #12
From a Cathloic point of view, I think life is the chance given to us by God to choose him. With this life, we are given the free will to believe or not believe. In life, we encounter God and things not of Him. We are fully desplayed both options and life is the medium through which this is possible.

And with this, one could say the prusite of knowledge is very well the center of one's life, or should be. When I say knowledge, I mean not just logic, but wisdom that comes from experience, from nature, from inside ourselves, or from where-ever one can absorb it.
 
  • #13
When I finally escaped the proof trap I realized the irony. Through logic we learn that we have the freedom to choose. Religions have always taught that it's all a matter of choice.
 
  • #14
From a Cathloic point of view, I think life is the chance given to us by God to choose him.

Assuming there is an "us" and we are not god, and assuming us are created by the omniscient one at some point in time; doesn't god know before us are even created if us will choose him or not? And if us don't "choose him", we will go before him and be condemned to eternal damnation. That means we get to be tortured for eternity in a place worse than death, a place called hell.

I've had burns before, little ones mostly with blisters. It would seem I'm in for a much worse situation when I die, because god must have made me knowing I'll refuse to believe in whats-his-name and must therefore be condemned. I suppose those little blisters I got on my lips when I tried kissing my reflection in the shiny boiling tea kettle as a toddler will be nothing in comparison to the pealing skin and cooked flesh I'll be subjected to for eternity by the loving god the christians keep trying to convince me exists. god certainly is a wonderful and loving deity, isn't he.
 
  • #15
Please keep in mind that this is not about religion or any particular religious doctrine. It is about logic, choice, and beliefs.
 
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  • #16
Critical_Pedagogy said:
Is this all life has to offer?
Food, sleep, fooling around, work, sex, death, and constant thinking about our existence? Is that it?...

...the only difference separating us from the beasts of the animal kingdom is our "larger brains" and language.

NO...

...life also offers us the ability to dream and have visions, to hold those visions and make them a reality

There's not too many beasts of the animal kingdom can do that !
 
  • #17
dubmugga said:
NO...
...life also offers us the ability to dream and have visions, to hold those visions and make them a reality
There's not too many beasts of the animal kingdom can do that !

not to be a pesk or anything... but how do you know that? :confused: Really i just like to learn, I'm a spongue.. are there any articles on animals dreaming or anything of that nature... because i often sit and watch my dog dream... and bark in her sleep.
 
  • #18
dgoodpasture2005 said:
not to be a pesk or anything... but how do you know that? :confused: Really i just like to learn,

I just know OK ?...I don't know how i know, i just do

and thanks for pointing out some other things life offers up, the ability to learn and to know without knowing why or how...

BTW I didn't say animals don't dream, but not many if any can realize their dreams like we can...wouldn't you agree ?
 
  • #19
I really don't know... I'm in no position to make such a statement without credible evidence. Just because they don't have complicated language like we do, doesn't mean they can't interpret dreams. I'm not saying they can understand dreasm exactly the way we do.. but animals do have memory.
 

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