How does Maple evaluate the series of hyperbolic functions in this expression?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the evaluation of the power series for the hyperbolic function using Maple software. The function in question is defined as f(a) = (π/(8d)) * (1/(sinh(πa/(2d)))^2), which Maple simplifies to f(a) = (π/(8d)) * (4d^2/(π^2a^2) - 1/3 + O(a^2)). Users encounter issues determining whether this series is of Taylor or Laurent type, as Maple indicates it is neither. The conversation highlights the complexity of deriving additional terms in the series and the significance of the "1/3" factor.

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  • Understanding of hyperbolic functions, specifically sinh.
  • Familiarity with Maple software for symbolic computation.
  • Knowledge of power series expansions and their types (Taylor and Laurent).
  • Basic calculus concepts related to limits and infinite series.
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  • Explore Maple's capabilities for symbolic manipulation of hyperbolic functions.
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Mathematicians, physicists, and software users who require advanced techniques for evaluating hyperbolic functions and power series in Maple, particularly those dealing with singularities and series expansions.

gdumont
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Hi,

I have the following function to evaluate in a power series:
[tex] f(a)=\frac{\pi}{8d}\frac{1}{\left (\sinh \left ( \frac{\pi a}{2 d} \right) \right)^2}[/tex]
Maple computes then following
[tex] f(a) = \frac{\pi}{8d} \left ( \frac{4 d^2}{\pi^2 a^2} - \frac{1}{3} + O(a^2) \right)[/tex]
When I ask Maple if this series is of Taylor or Laurent type it tells me that it is neither. I tried to compute the Taylor series around [itex]a=0[/itex] but I get stuck at the first term, namely [itex]f(0)[/itex], which is infinite. The first term of the expression obtained by Maple is precisely equal to the inverse of the first non-zero term of the Taylor series of
[tex] g(a)= \left (\sinh \left ( \frac{\pi a}{2 d} \right) \right)^2 = \left (0 + \frac{\pi a}{2 d} +\right )^2 = \frac{\pi^2 a^2}{4 d^2}[/tex]
But I can't figure out where do the other terms come from. Anyone knows how does Maple evaluate this series?

Any help greatly appreciated
 
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Well, here's the catch:

[tex]f(a)=\frac{\pi}{8d}\left[\frac{1}{\frac{e^{\pi a/ 2d}-e^{-\pi a/ 2d}}{2}}}\right]^{2}[/tex]

and is equal to

[tex]f(a)=\frac{\pi}{2d} \frac{e^{\pi a/d}}{\left(e^{\pi a/d}-1\right)^{2}}[/tex]

and just then u can use the Taylor series for the exponentials.

For the record, i don't get the "1/3" factor...

Daniel.
 
Last edited:

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