What is this element, carbon, hydrogen, oxyden or aluminum?

[Rival]

8. [CJ6 14.P.001.] A mass of 135 g of an element is known to contain 30.1 1023 atoms. What is the element?
carbon
hydrogen
oxyden
aluminum

This is the question on my Physics practice test for my exam tomorrow. i don't know where to even begin with this one. we haven't really gone over anything like this in class...

Kevin

 

[himanshu121]

Can u find the no. of moles

 

[Rival]

how?

 

[himanshu121]

1 mole contains 6.02 * 10²³ entities here atom

 

[Rival]

ok so i am guessing that the equation that i need to use is n=N/NA

but how do we figure out N?

 

[himanshu121]

yup, N is given to u 30.1 10²³

 

[Rival]

ok so we have 5 moles but now what? how do we figure out what element it is?

 

[himanshu121]

Do u now approx mol wt of above given elements

Find the Mol wt with the help of Mole equation

$$n=\frac{g}{M_0}$$ where M₀ is Mol wt and g is the given wt

 

[himanshu121]

so i feel u got M₀=135/5=27

Which belongs to ?(WHAT)

 

[Rival]

so using the equation you gave me, i have n = 5 and g = 135, so i find Mo, which came out to be 27, and in the periodic table 27 is Co. what element is Co? but i think its wrong...

 

[Rival]

now that i know the mol wt, i matched it with the periodic table and it comes out to Co, but which one of the choices are Co.

 

[himanshu121]

U checked in for Atomic Number Rather than atomic wt

Atomic wt for Al is 27 (Aluminum)

Co is Cobalt

 

[Rival]

hehe, that could help if i looked for the right thing. Thanks a lot, i really appreciate your help.

Kevin

 

[HallsofIvy]

The whole point of a "mole" of an element is that it's weight in grams is equal to the weight of an individual atom in "atomic units". Once you know that you can identify the element.