Kinetic Pressure: Explanation and Questions

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    Kinetic Pressure
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of kinetic pressure and the calculation of average force exerted by molecules on a wall during collisions. Participants clarify that the average force is derived from impulse divided by the total time of a round trip, which includes both the collision and the travel time. The conversation emphasizes that this average calculation assumes a sufficient number of molecules are impacting the wall simultaneously. The nuances of calculating average force over extended periods and the implications of using different time frames for collisions are also explored.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of impulse in physics
  • Basic knowledge of molecular behavior in gas dynamics
  • Ability to interpret average values in physical calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of kinetic pressure in ideal gases
  • Study the implications of molecular collisions on pressure calculations
  • Explore advanced topics in gas dynamics and statistical mechanics
  • Learn about the role of time intervals in calculating average forces
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Students of physics, educators explaining kinetic theory, and researchers interested in gas dynamics and molecular interactions will benefit from this discussion.

Kenny Lee
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Please visit this site for me. I'm having a little trouble with the explanation.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kinetic/kinthe.html#c3
Note however that you can find a similar explanation in all textbooks, so I'm in no way questioning the validity of the information.

The average force that the wall exerts on the molecule is impulse/ time (N's second law). But the time they have made use of, is the time for a 'round trip'. Shouldn't it be the time taken for the collision?
Thans
 
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Kenny Lee said:
Please visit this site for me. I'm having a little trouble with the explanation.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kinetic/kinthe.html#c3
Note however that you can find a similar explanation in all textbooks, so I'm in no way questioning the validity of the information.
The average force that the wall exerts on the molecule is impulse/ time (N's second law). But the time they have made use of, is the time for a 'round trip'. Shouldn't it be the time taken for the collision?
Thans
This is an "average" calculation, assuming there are enough molecules that some are striking the wall at any given time. In terms of individual molecules, the force that one molecule contributes is, say, F during the collision, 0 while it is making the trip to the other wall and back. It's average contribution is the impulse divide by the time of the entire trip. You can, if you like, think of it as "total force"- the actual force times the duration of the collision plus 0 times the duration of the trip- divided by the total time.
 
But couldn't we then make use of the 'average' over a longer period; let's say two 'round trips'. In which case, we would obtain a duration of 4d/v. And a different final result.
Or have I misunderstood?
 

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