How Do You Derive the Second Solution for Legendre Polynomials?

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    Legendre Polynomial
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving the second solution for Legendre polynomials from the Legendre equation, with a focus on methods such as Sturm-Liouville treatment and the use of known solutions to find independent solutions.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about how to derive the second solution v(x) given a known solution u(x) and suggests that Sturm-Liouville treatment may be necessary.
  • Another participant references Lagrange associate polynomials and suggests that knowing one solution allows for the derivation of a first-order equation for the independent solution v(x).
  • A participant questions the expectations for answering the problem, noting the low mark allocation and expressing confusion about how to proceed.
  • One participant encourages following the advice given by another, suggesting confidence in finding the second independent solution.
  • A later post requests assistance in deriving the Legendre differential function using its generating function, indicating a shift in focus or additional inquiry related to the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the best approach to derive the second solution, with some expressing confusion and others providing differing suggestions on methods to use.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specific steps to take in deriving the second solution, and there is a lack of clarity on the expectations for the problem given its mark allocation.

h.a.y.l.e.y
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Hi,
I have a problem where I am given the Legendre equation and have been told 1 solution is u(x). It asks me to obtain an expression for the second solution v(x) corresponding to the same value of l.
I think it requires Sturm Liouville treatment but don't have a clue how to begin.
Please HELP!
 
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More generally, if you have a known solution, u(x) to a differential equation, Taking
y(x)= u(x)v(x), where v(x) is an unknown function, and plugging into the equation,you get an equation of order one lower for v. In particular, if you know one solution to a second order equation, this will give you a first order equation for an independent solution v(x).
 
OK so I've skimmed that page and its confirmed what I've got in my lecture notes (albeit in a more complex manner!)
The question remains though, how would I be expected to answer the question, given that this question is only worth 9 marks out of a possible 25 on my exam sheet?!
Surely its asking for something a lot more direct, and I'm still in the dark as to how to begin and what to do...
 
Take Halls' advice and do what he said.I'm sure u'll get the second indep.solution.

Daniel.
 
Yes, sorry I was typing that reply whilst Hall's was posted.
Thanks for your help, I think I know where to go from here
x
 
Can somebody help me in deriving legendre differential function using its generating function
 

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