How can you geometrically see the homotopy between S^n/S^m and S^n-m-1?

In summary, S^n/S^m is homotopic to S^n-m-1 because when taking the quotient S^n/S^m where n>=m, S^m is identified as a single point. This does not cause any self-intersection, which is not possible in S^k. As for computing fundamental groups of matrices like O(3) and SO(3) or SL(2), they can be identified as subsets of points in R^n or as covering spaces of a top space X. This can be done using a SES in homotopy or properties of covering spaces.
  • #1
mich0144
19
0
why is S^n/S^m homotopic to S^n-m-1. the book just made this remark how do you see this geometrically.

how do you compute fundamental groups of matrices like O(3) and SO(3) or SL(2) and whatnot.
 
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  • #2
If I understand you well, when, you do a quotient S^n/S^m ; n>= m, you
identify S^m (seen as a subspace of S^n ) to a point. This collapses
a subset/subspace of S^n to a single point, which (meaning
self-intersection ) does not happen in S^k.

Re O(n) , etc., AFAIK, you identify them as a subset of points in R^n,
or , if you know any of these is the covering space of some top space X, you
may, e.g., use a SES in homotopy given by fibration, or properties of covering spaces.

Maybe someone else can expand on this.

HTH.
 

1. What is the fundamental group of matrices?

The fundamental group of matrices is a mathematical concept that represents the collection of all possible paths that can be taken through the space of matrices. It is denoted by π1(M), where M refers to the space of matrices.

2. Why is the fundamental group of matrices important?

The fundamental group of matrices is important because it helps in understanding the topology of the space of matrices. It provides a way to classify the different types of matrices and their properties.

3. How is the fundamental group of matrices calculated?

The fundamental group of matrices is calculated using the fundamental group theorem, which states that the fundamental group of a space can be found by taking the quotient of the fundamental group of a covering space and the subgroup of the covering space that corresponds to the given space.

4. Can the fundamental group of matrices be applied to other mathematical concepts?

Yes, the fundamental group of matrices can be applied to other mathematical concepts, such as Lie groups and Lie algebras. It can also be extended to higher dimensions, such as the fundamental 2-group of matrices.

5. What are some real-world applications of the fundamental group of matrices?

The fundamental group of matrices has various applications in physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and string theory. It is also used in computer graphics and image processing to analyze and manipulate matrices. Additionally, it has applications in machine learning and data analysis, where matrices are used to represent and process large datasets.

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