Characteristic polynomial coefficients

In summary, there is no rule stating that the coefficient of the highest degree term in a characteristic polynomial determined from A - eI must be positive. However, some theorists suggest dividing through by -1 to make it positive. This choice is not significant for applications, as the first coefficient can be defined in multiple ways.
  • #1
JamesGoh
143
0
For any characteristic polynomial determined from A - eI (where A is a nxn matrix, e is an eigenvalue and I is the identity matrix),

is it a rule that the coefficient associated with the char. polynomail term of highest degree must be positive ?

My tutor made a theory that if the characteristic polynomial's coefficient of highest power is negative, then divide it through by -1 to make it positive.

Im not sure why it has to be positive, so I'd really like some clarification

thanks
 
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  • #2
there is no rule on this. there is an annihilator ideal and the characteristic polynomial is any generator, so the first coefficient could almost be anything. i usually like it to be positive. but if you define it to be a certain determinant t could be either. this is not at all important for applications.
 

1. What are characteristic polynomial coefficients?

Characteristic polynomial coefficients are the coefficients (or numbers) that appear in front of each term in a characteristic polynomial. These polynomials are used in linear algebra to describe the relationship between a linear transformation and its eigenvalues.

2. How are characteristic polynomial coefficients calculated?

To find the coefficients of a characteristic polynomial, you must first find the eigenvalues of the linear transformation. Then, the coefficients are calculated using the formula (x - λ₁)(x - λ₂)...(x - λₙ), where λ₁, λ₂, ..., λₙ are the eigenvalues.

3. What is the significance of characteristic polynomial coefficients?

The characteristic polynomial coefficients provide important information about a linear transformation, such as its eigenvalues and determinant. They can also be used to solve systems of linear equations and determine the stability of a system.

4. Can characteristic polynomial coefficients be negative?

Yes, characteristic polynomial coefficients can be negative. This is because they depend on the eigenvalues, which can be positive, negative, or zero. However, in some cases, the coefficients may be all positive or all negative due to the properties of the linear transformation.

5. How are characteristic polynomial coefficients used in real-world applications?

Characteristic polynomial coefficients are used in a variety of fields, including physics, engineering, and economics. They are used to solve differential equations, analyze systems, and make predictions about the behavior of systems. For example, in physics, they are used to describe the motion of objects in a magnetic field.

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