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For which positive real numbers a does the series converge

 
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Feb1-12, 09:13 AM   #18
 

For which positive real numbers a does the series converge


so it converges when r>1?
Feb1-12, 09:24 AM   #19
 
if r>1 which would make -p=r, what values for a would make log(a) negative?
Feb1-12, 09:30 AM   #20

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Quote by .d9n. View Post
does it converge if p<-1
That sounds good. So you want log(a)<(-1), right? Solve that for a. What's the inverse function to a log? And I don't think they mean log to the base 10.
Feb1-12, 09:49 AM   #21
 
so -1<a<1 a=/0,
say y=log(a) then the inverse is a=e^y ?
Feb1-12, 10:00 AM   #22

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Quote by .d9n. View Post
so -1<a<1 a=/0,
say y=log(a) then the inverse is a=e^y ?
No again to the first line. But yes to the second. e^(log(a))=a. Take log(a)<(-1) and exponentiate both sides of the inequality.
Feb1-12, 10:05 AM   #23
 
so a<e^-1= a<0.367879441?
Feb1-12, 10:08 AM   #24

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Quote by .d9n. View Post
so a<e^-1= a<0.367879441?
Now you've got it. And you also need 0<a. Otherwise the log (or your original series) isn't even defined.
Feb1-12, 10:08 AM   #25
 
so sum n=1 to infinity of a^log(n) converges when 0<a<0.3678...
Feb1-12, 10:18 AM   #26

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Quote by .d9n. View Post
so sum n=1 to infinity of n^log(a) converges when 0<a<0.3678...
Yes, but I'd write e^(-1) or 1/e instead of 0.3678... There's no need to replace an exact number with an approximation.
Feb1-12, 10:20 AM   #27
 
ok, brilliant. thanks for all your help, much appreciated
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