Solving the Solar Panel Debacle: Powering a 6V Battery with 4V Cells

In summary, we are creating a solar device that utilizes 4v solar cells to power a 6v battery. However, due to the small output of the cells, it would take over a million hours to fully charge the battery. Connecting the cells in series with the battery may be a possible solution, but it is unlikely to fully charge the battery.
  • #1
robotics1234
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0
We are creating a solar device that locates the optimal position to gather sunlight, and then stores the light in an AGM battery that we have. We have a 6v battery and we ordered 4 6v solar cells. Unfortunately the 6v solar cells did not come in. There are 4v solar cells in one of the labs at school (2 cells 4.2V .18mA No load).

Assuming we wired them in parallel:
Could these be used to power the 6v battery up to 4v?

What would happen after the battery hit 4v?
 
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  • #2
Not much would happen. Your solar cell output is a million times smaller that a typical AGM battery capacity of 200 amp-hours. A quick calculation 200amp-hours/1.8ma = over a million hours of charge time with the cells in series. The battery has more internal leakage than that.
 
  • #3
Hi robotics1234! http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif
robotics1234 said:
We are creating a solar device that locates the optimal position to gather sunlight, and then stores the light in an AGM battery that we have. We have a 6v battery and we ordered 4 6v solar cells. Unfortunately the 6v solar cells did not come in. There are 4v solar cells in one of the labs at school (2 cells 4.2V .18mA No load).
How many amperes would you say the solar cells can deliver?
Assuming we wired them in parallel:
Could these be used to power the 6v battery up to 4v?
Hardly! But why not connect the photovoltaics series, then feed that nominal 8V to the battery. I think it should work. (You could add 2 diodes in series with the lead from the solar cells to drop around 1.5V if you wished, but I doubt that will be necessary.)
What would happen after the battery hit 4v?
It will still be flat!
 
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1. How can 4V cells be used to power a 6V battery?

The key to powering a 6V battery with 4V cells is to connect the cells in a series circuit. This means connecting the positive terminal of one cell to the negative terminal of the next, and so on until all the cells are connected. This will result in a combined voltage that is equal to the sum of the individual cell voltages.

2. Is it possible to use more than 4V cells to power a 6V battery?

Yes, it is possible to use more than 4V cells to power a 6V battery. In fact, the more cells you use, the longer the battery will last. However, it is important to make sure that the total combined voltage of the cells does not exceed the voltage rating of the battery, as this could damage the battery.

3. How do you determine the number of cells needed for a 6V battery?

The number of cells needed to power a 6V battery depends on the voltage rating of the individual cells. To determine the number of cells needed, divide the voltage of the battery by the voltage of each cell. For example, if the battery is 6V and the cells are 2V each, you would need 3 cells (6V/2V = 3).

4. Can the same method be used to power other types of batteries?

Yes, the same method of connecting cells in a series circuit can be used to power other types of batteries, as long as the voltage ratings are compatible. However, it is important to note that different types of batteries may require different numbers of cells to achieve the desired voltage.

5. Are there any risks or safety concerns when using this method to power a battery?

As with any electrical project, there are risks involved when working with batteries and circuits. It is important to use caution and follow proper safety protocols when connecting cells to a battery. Additionally, it is important to make sure that the cells being used are of the same type and voltage rating to avoid damaging the battery or causing a fire hazard.

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