Cash flow and depreciation

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In summary, the conversation discusses a new machine that costs 8,000 kroner and is expected to increase the firm's cash flow before tax by 2,500 kroner in the first two years and 3,500 kroner in the following two years. With an annual depreciation rate of 30% and a corporate tax rate of 40%, the net present value of this investment at a required rate of return of 10% is NOK 409. The strategy to calculate this involves finding the depreciation values for each year, adding the product of these values and the tax rate to the after-tax cash flow, and then finding the NPV of the final result. However, the exact calculation method is not provided and further assistance
  • #1
monsmatglad
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24. You invest in a new machine costing 8,000 kroner. This machine is expected to
increase the firm’s cash flow before tax with 2,500 kroner in years 1 and 2, and
thereafter 3,500 kroner in years 3 and 4. Assume that the annual depreciation is
30% of the book value in the beginning of each year, and that the machine in its
final year will be depreciated to zero. Salvage value beyond dismantling costs is
negligible. The corporate tax rate is 40%.
What is the net present value of this investment if the required rate of return is
10%?
(a) NOK -378
(b) NOK 147
(c) NOK 409
(d) NOK 934
(e) I choose not to answer.

my strategy would be to find the depreciation values for every year, and add the product of these and the tax rate; and then add this to the "after tax" cash flow. i would then use all the cash-flow units, take the capital cost and find the NPV of the product. this did not work...
could someone show me how to do this?

=)
 
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  • #2
what is the discount rate?
 

1. What is cash flow?

Cash flow refers to the amount of money that is coming in and going out of a business or individual's financial accounts. It is an important metric for determining the financial health and stability of an entity.

2. How does depreciation affect cash flow?

Depreciation is a non-cash expense that is used to account for the gradual decrease in value of an asset over time. This decrease in value is reflected on the income statement, but does not directly impact cash flow. However, it can indirectly affect cash flow by reducing taxable income and therefore, reducing taxes paid.

3. What is the difference between operating cash flow and free cash flow?

Operating cash flow is the amount of cash generated from a company's core business operations. This includes revenue from sales, minus operating expenses and taxes. Free cash flow is the amount of cash that is left over after all operating expenses, capital expenditures, and taxes have been paid. It is a measure of a company's financial flexibility and ability to invest in future growth.

4. How can a company improve its cash flow?

There are several ways a company can improve its cash flow, including increasing sales, reducing expenses, managing inventory levels, negotiating better payment terms with suppliers, and implementing efficient cash management practices.

5. Why is cash flow important for investors?

Cash flow is important for investors because it provides insight into a company's financial health and ability to generate profits. A company with strong and consistent cash flow is seen as less risky and more attractive to investors. Additionally, cash flow can impact a company's ability to pay dividends and fund future growth, which can impact the value of a company's stock.

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