What causes variations in microstructure of titanium?

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In summary, the conversation discussed the microstructure of titanium, specifically two images of deformed and original titanium at 20x magnification. The grey scratches were identified as twinning and slip marks due to deformation, but the white and black regions were questioned. It was suggested that the first image was of equiaxed grains of alpha-phase, potentially indicating a commercial purity titanium alloy. The second image appeared to show widmanstatten phases, which could be a result of heat treatment. A book on titanium was recommended for further comparison. The conversation concluded with a mention of the lecture's explanation that the lighter/darker regions were due to the titanium's own orientation, although it was not considered a satisfactory explanation.
  • #1
samara.
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hey, everyone,

i am really confused about microstructure of titanium,one is deformed and one is original both of them is 20x, have a look at the image attachment,


i know that the grey scratched is twinning and slip marks due to deformation, what about those white parts and black parts?

thank you...
 

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  • #2
Is this Cp-Ti (commercial purity) or another alloy like Ti-6Al-4V?
I'm guessing it is Cp-Ti because the first picture looks like equiaxed grains of alpha-phase.

The second image looks like widmanstatten phases. Was there a heat treatment on the alloy?
Check out this book on Titanium. It has a few good micrographs you can compare with:
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=...AA#v=onepage&q=widmanstatten titanium&f=false
 
  • #3
hi streeters,

thanks for helping, but this section is done,

the lecture said that...it was relatively pure titanium, the reason why lighter/darker region is due to its own orientation.

i feel it was not very good explanation, but it fits her marking scheme so m going to settle with that.
 

1. What is the microstructure of titanium?

The microstructure of titanium is a mixture of alpha and beta phases. The alpha phase is a hexagonal close-packed structure, while the beta phase is a body-centered cubic structure.

2. What factors affect the microstructure of titanium?

The microstructure of titanium can be affected by several factors, including the composition of the alloy, the cooling rate during processing, and any heat treatments applied.

3. How does the microstructure of titanium affect its properties?

The microstructure of titanium plays a crucial role in determining its mechanical properties, such as strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance. The size and distribution of the alpha and beta phases can also affect these properties.

4. What methods are used to study the microstructure of titanium?

The microstructure of titanium can be studied using various techniques, including optical microscopy, electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. These methods allow for the visualization and analysis of the different phases and microstructural features.

5. Can the microstructure of titanium be altered?

Yes, the microstructure of titanium can be altered through various heat treatments, such as annealing, quenching, and aging. These processes can change the distribution and size of the phases, ultimately affecting the properties of the titanium alloy.

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