What are some real world applications of sine and cosine functions?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Landdogger
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cosine Project Sine
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying real-world applications of sine and cosine functions, particularly in the context of a math project. Participants explore various domains such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics, while seeking resources and equations related to these applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants mention that light and sound waves are often represented using sine and cosine functions.
  • Another participant points out the movement of pistons in engines or pumps as a common application of sine and cosine-like movements.
  • Vibrating strings and rhythmic repetitive motions are suggested as additional applications.
  • One participant recommends looking into Fourier series, noting their complexity but relevance to sine and cosine functions.
  • Applications in 3D computer graphics involving rotations of shapes are highlighted, particularly in relation to linear algebra.
  • The equation e^{\pi i} = -1 is mentioned as a beautiful connection involving sine and cosine functions, leading to the conclusion ln(-1) = \pi i.
  • Waves hitting the beach are proposed as another example of sine and cosine applications.
  • A participant suggests that the height of a merry-go-round can be modeled using trigonometric equations.
  • Resources for equations related to trigonometric applications are requested by the original poster.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views and examples of applications, with no consensus on a definitive list or resource. The discussion remains exploratory and unresolved regarding the best sources for equations.

Contextual Notes

Some applications mentioned may depend on specific definitions or contexts, and the complexity of Fourier series may be beyond the scope of the original project.

Landdogger
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I have a math project due where the assignment is to find real world applications of the sine and cosine funtions. Can anyone recommend some good websites on the web or have any specific ideas?

Thanks,
-Charlie
 
Last edited:
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Light and sound waves are usually represented as mixtures of sines and cosines.
 
One of the most common sine/cosine like movements is that of a piston in an engine or a pump.
 
virating strings. anything with a rhythmic smooth repetitiveness.

also check out applications of Fourier series even though Fourier series will probably be beyond the scope of the class, you can see where they are used and say that sine/cosine are used there.

sine/cosine is also used in the rotation of shapes in pictures and graphics such as 3D computer graphics which has nice formulations in 2x2 or 3x3 matricies from linear algebra.

you can also mention how sine/cosine are used to prove what some think of as one of the most beautiful equations ever (attributed to euler):
[tex]e^{\pi i}=-1[/tex]
from which one can conclude
[tex]\ln (-1)=\pi i[/tex]
 
Waves hitting the beach?
 
Awsome ideas guys, thanks. Does anyone know where I can find the equations for the different applications?

-Charlie
 
One 'closer to home' approach to trigonometric equations can be in the height of a merry-go-round.

Equations for the trigonometric equations of wavelengths are quite ubiquitous among physics websites; you might just consider running a search on a trigonometric equation for wavelengths, for example.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K