Calculating Energy Stored in a Toroidal Coil

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SUMMARY

The energy stored in a toroidal coil can be calculated using the formula W = {1\over 2\mu_0}\int B^2 dτ, where the magnetic field B is defined as B = \frac{\mu_0 n I}{2\pi r}. To determine the volume element for a toroid, it is approximated as a solenoid with length 2πR and a constant radius r. The volume V is expressed as V=(2\pi L)*(\pi a^2), assuming B remains constant throughout the coil.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically magnetic fields.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of inductance and energy storage in coils.
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly integration techniques.
  • Basic understanding of toroidal geometry and solenoid approximation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic field in toroidal coils using Ampère's Law.
  • Explore energy storage calculations in different geometries, including solenoids and toroids.
  • Learn about the applications of toroidal coils in inductors and transformers.
  • Investigate the effects of varying current and turns on the energy stored in inductive components.
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Electrical engineers, physicists, and students studying electromagnetism who are interested in energy storage in inductive components like toroidal coils.

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Calculate the energy stored in a toroidal coil.

The magnetic field in a toroid is give by: B = \frac{\mu_0 n I}{2\pi r}

Energy stored is given by:
W = {1\over 2\mu_0}\int B^2 d\tau

W = {1\over 2\mu_0} \frac{\mu_0^2 n^2 I^2}{4\pi^2}\int {1\over r^2}d\tau

How do I determine the volume element for a toroid?
 
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The toroid can usually be approximated by a solenoid of length 2\pi R,
with r constant inside the toroid. Then V=(2\pi L)*(\pi a^2), with B constant.
 

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