Calculating Energy Stored in a Toroidal Coil

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The energy stored in a toroidal coil can be calculated using the formula W = {1/2μ₀}∫B² dτ, where the magnetic field B is defined as B = μ₀ n I / (2π r). To determine the volume element for a toroid, it is often approximated as a solenoid with length 2πR and a constant radius r. The volume can be expressed as V = (2πL)(πa²), assuming B remains constant throughout the coil. This approach simplifies the calculation of energy storage in the toroidal coil.
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Calculate the energy stored in a toroidal coil.

The magnetic field in a toroid is give by: B = \frac{\mu_0 n I}{2\pi r}

Energy stored is given by:
W = {1\over 2\mu_0}\int B^2 d\tau

W = {1\over 2\mu_0} \frac{\mu_0^2 n^2 I^2}{4\pi^2}\int {1\over r^2}d\tau

How do I determine the volume element for a toroid?
 
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The toroid can usually be approximated by a solenoid of length 2\pi R,
with r constant inside the toroid. Then V=(2\pi L)*(\pi a^2), with B constant.
 

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