Why Does Group Velocity of Microwaves Increase with Frequency in Waveguides?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The group velocity of microwaves in rectangular waveguides increases with frequency due to the relationship between wavelength and angle of travel. As frequency rises, wavelength decreases, resulting in a smaller angle of propagation. This leads to a higher cosine value of the angle, which directly influences the group velocity, calculated as the product of the cosine of the angle and the true wave velocity. Resources such as RF Cafe provide additional insights into this phenomenon, particularly regarding cutoff frequencies in waveguides.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of waveguide theory and geometry
  • Familiarity with microwave frequency ranges
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions in wave propagation
  • Concept of group velocity versus phase velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical derivation of group velocity in waveguides
  • Study the impact of cutoff frequency on wave propagation in rectangular waveguides
  • Explore the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and angle of travel in electromagnetic waves
  • Examine practical applications of waveguides in microwave engineering
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, microwave engineers, and physics students interested in wave propagation and waveguide applications.

flexifirm
Messages
27
Reaction score
0
Do anyone know why the group velocity of microwaves inside a rectangular waveguide goes up when frequency goes up?

To me it seems like a higher frequency means a smaller wavelength, and thus a more ZIG ZAG patterns off the walls (to meet the boundary conditions).

If the wave is zig zagging more, then it must be propagating down the waveguide at a slower rate?

Yet group velocity goes up (every resource says this).

Can anyone help me on this?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Angle Of The Wave Travel In A Wave Guide

The Sin Of The Angle Of Travel = Wave Length /Wave length guide.
As The Freq. Goes Up The Wave Length Goes Down.
As The Wave Length Goes Down The Sin Of The Angle Goes Down.
As The Sin Of The Angle The Angle Is Less Degrees - Straighter.
The Cosin Of This Angle Goes Up.

Group Or Guide Velosity = Cosin Of The Angle * V (True Wave Velosity)

See RF Cafe Web Site For Some Of This Information.

Remember Wave Guides Have A Cutoff Freq.(Lowest Freq. That Will Travel Down The Guide)
As The Freq. Goes Down The Angle Of Travel Heads Towards 90 Degrees (Just Goes Up And Down - No Forward Travel At The Cutoff Freq.)
 

Similar threads

Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
17K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K