Model Rocket Launch: Acceleration and Maximum Height Calculations

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The discussion revolves around the calculations related to the launch of a model rocket, specifically focusing on determining the average acceleration during the engine's firing and the maximum height achieved by the rocket. The subject area includes concepts from dynamics and kinematics.

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Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculations for average acceleration and maximum height using impulse and kinematic equations. There are attempts to correct initial errors in mass and gravity considerations, along with discussions on the implications of these corrections on the results.

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The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on calculations and addressing errors. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct use of mass and the direction of gravitational acceleration. Multiple interpretations of the calculations are being explored, but there is no explicit consensus on the final answers.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of provided values, such as mass and impulse, and are questioning the assumptions made in their calculations, particularly regarding the effects of gravity.

dorthod
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Did I solve this correctly?

A 0.4-kg model rocket is launched straight upwards. Its engine provides an impulse of 22 N*s by firing for 3 seconds. What is the average acceleration of the rocket while the engine is firing, and what is the maximum height the rocket will reach?

J=Ft so 22=F(3) so F=7.33
F=ma so 7.33=4a so a=1.83
x=(1/2)at(squared) so x=(1/2)1.83(3)squared so x=8.25 meters
then the engines cut off
the final velocity = at so v=(1.83)(3) so v=5.5 m/s
then using v(squared)=v0(squared) + 2a(x-x0) to find the displacement at the top of the arch I get 0 = 5.5(squared) + 2(-9.8)(x-8.25) so x = 9.79m

My two answers would be 1.83 m/s(squared) and 9.79 meters, correct or not?
 
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Check your value for mass. It was given as .4Kg. You used 4Kg in your calculation.

Also, the acceleration of gravity is working in the opposite direction as the acceleration provided by the rocket motor.

other than that, your method seems fine.
 
Last edited:
doh, I'm an idiot. Using the same method as below, with .4 as the mass: So 7.33/.4 = 18.333 which is a, but minus gravity, the acceleration of the rocket is 8.53. That means it was at 38.4m and going 25.6 m/s when the engines cut off. Therefore it was 71.837 m high at the peak. Correct?
 
Don't be to hard on yourself. It's easy to forget things like that.

Your answers are correct, or at least they agree with mine.
 

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