PROVE: The altitude of a triangle are concurrent.

In summary, the conversation is about a geometric proof asking to prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent. The given diagram and equations are used as hints to show that if F is the point of intersection of two altitudes, then the line passing through C and F is perpendicular to AB, proving that all three altitudes pass through F. The person then attempts to prove this, but is told their proof is incorrect.
  • #1
pavadrin
156
0
Hey,
this proof has been annoying me all day. i don't understand what its asking do and have no idea how to solve it. The proof asks:

Prove that the altitudes of a traingle are concurrent.
Here is the diagram for it:

http://img246.imageshack.us/img246/1899/pfji4.jpg

[tex]
\begin{array}{l}
\overrightarrow {FA} = {\bf{a}} \\
\overrightarrow {FC} = {\bf{c}} \\
\overrightarrow {FB} = {\bf{b}} \\
\end{array}
[/tex]

Im also told to use the fact that

[tex]{\bf{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow {BC} = 0[/tex]

and

[tex]{\bf{b}} \cdot \overrightarrow {AC} = 0[/tex]

to prove that [tex]\overrightarrow {CF}[/tex] is perpendicualr to [tex]\overrightarrow {AB}[/tex]

thanks to anyone who understands what this is asking me to do and post back helpful infomation,
Pavadrin
 
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  • #2
An altitude of a triangle is a line that passes through one of the points and is perpendicular to the adjacent side. There are three such lines, and this problem asks you to show that they are always concurrent, which just means that they intersect at a point (note that any two non-parallel lines intersect at a point, but it is not always the case that three lines will). The hint they have given you is to show that if F is the point of intersection of two of the altitudes (which, again, must exist), then the line passing through C and F is perpencidular to AB, which means this line is the third altitude, and so all three altitudes pass through F.
 
  • #3
thank you for your reply explaining what this geometric proof is regarding
 
  • #4
here i will atempt to prove that [tex]\overrightarrow {CF}[/tex] is perpendicular to [tex]\overrightarrow {AB}[/tex]

____________________​

[tex]
\begin{array}{c}
{\rm{prove }}\overrightarrow {CF} \bot \overrightarrow {AB} \\
{\bf{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow {BC} = 0 \\
{\bf{a}} \cdot \left( {\overrightarrow {BF} + \overrightarrow {FC} } \right) = 0 \\
{\bf{a}} \cdot \left( { - {\bf{b}} + {\bf{c}}} \right) = 0 \\
- {\bf{a}} \cdot {\bf{b}} + {\bf{a}} \cdot {\bf{c}} = 0 \\
{\rm{therefore }}{\bf{a}} \cdot {\bf{b}} = {\bf{a}} \cdot {\bf{c}} \\
{\bf{b}} \cdot \left( {\overrightarrow {AC} } \right) = 0 \\
{\bf{b}} \cdot \left( {\overrightarrow {AF} + \overrightarrow {FC} } \right) = 0 \\
{\bf{b}} \cdot \left( { - {\bf{a}} + {\bf{c}}} \right) = 0 \\
- {\bf{a}} \cdot {\bf{b}} + {\bf{b}} \cdot {\bf{c}} = 0{\rm{therefore }}{\bf{a}} \cdot {\bf{b}} = {\bf{b}} \cdot {\bf{c}} \\
{\rm{therefore }}{\bf{a}} \cdot {\bf{b}} = {\bf{a}} \cdot {\bf{c}} = {\bf{b}} \cdot {\bf{c}} \\
\overrightarrow {CF} = - {\bf{c}} \\
\overrightarrow {AB} = \overrightarrow {AF} + \overrightarrow {FB} \\
= - {\bf{a}} + {\bf{b}} \\
\overrightarrow {CF} \cdot \overrightarrow {AB} = - {\bf{c}} \cdot \left( { - {\bf{a}} + {\bf{b}}} \right) \\
= {\bf{a}} \cdot {\bf{c}} - {\bf{b}} \cdot {\bf{c}} \\
{\rm{therefore since }}{\bf{a}} \cdot {\bf{c}} = {\bf{b}} \cdot {\bf{c}} \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {CF} \cdot \overrightarrow {AB} = 0 \\
{\rm{therefore }}\overrightarrow {CF} \bot \overrightarrow {AB} \\
\end{array}
[/tex]

____________________​

is what i have done correct or have i taken the wrong assumptions? thanks,
Pavadrin
 
  • #5
this prove is not correct...
 

1. What does it mean for the altitude of a triangle to be concurrent?

When the altitudes of a triangle are said to be concurrent, it means that they all intersect at a single point, known as the orthocenter of the triangle. This is one of the special properties of a triangle that can be proven mathematically.

2. How can we prove that the altitude of a triangle are concurrent?

There are multiple ways to prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent. One method is by using the theorem of intersecting lines, which states that if two lines intersect, then their opposite angles are equal. In this case, the altitudes of the triangle would be the intersecting lines and their opposite angles would be equal due to the congruent triangles formed.

3. Why is it important to prove that the altitude of a triangle are concurrent?

Proving that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent is important because it is a fundamental property of a triangle and can be used to solve various geometric problems. Additionally, it helps to establish the relationship between the different parts of a triangle and can aid in further understanding of its properties.

4. Can we always prove that the altitude of a triangle are concurrent?

Yes, it is possible to prove that the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent for all types of triangles, including acute, right, and obtuse triangles. However, the method of proof may vary depending on the type of triangle and its given information.

5. What are some real-life applications of proving the altitude of a triangle are concurrent?

One real-life application of proving the altitude of a triangle are concurrent is in construction and architecture. Architects and engineers use this property to ensure the stability and balance of triangular structures, such as roofs and bridges. It can also be used in navigation and surveying to determine the height of a triangle or to calculate distances between points.

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