Help my girlfriend with average force, she has a test tomorrow (Should be easy)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the average force exerted when a 7 kg shot put is thrown at an initial speed of 13 m/s over a distance of 2.8 m. It is established that without knowing the time of acceleration, one cannot accurately calculate the average acceleration or force applied by the thrower. The average force acting on the shot after release is identified as its weight, which is a critical distinction in understanding the problem. The conversation highlights the importance of complete problem statements in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with basic kinematics
  • Knowledge of force, mass, and acceleration relationships
  • Ability to calculate weight as mass times gravitational acceleration
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  • Study the concept of average acceleration in physics
  • Learn how to apply Newton's Second Law to various scenarios
  • Explore kinematic equations for motion with constant acceleration
  • Review examples of force calculations in projectile motion
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of force and motion in practical scenarios.

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As a physics major, I feel kind of stupid asking this question, but my girlfriend was assigned a problem I just can't figure out. Hey, it's late.

A man throws a 7kg shot put with an initial speed of 13m/s. It goes 2.8m. What is the average force exerted?
 
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"average force"? Do you mean exerted by the thrower? You know that the person has accelerated the shot from 0 to 13 m/s but you don't know the time so you cannot calculate the (average) acceleration and so cannot calculate the (average) force applied. One could, theoretically, accelerate a mass over a very long time using a very low constant force or very quickly to the same speed using a very large constant force. In those two instances the "average" forces would be very different.

After he released the shot, the "average" force on the shot is, of course, the weight of the shot.
 
Thank you. I knew I didn't suck that much in my own major. That was what I told her I thought was the case, but I figured if it was in her book, it had to be right. My guess is she forgot to give me all of the problem.
 

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