Kinematics questions from a new physics student

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  • #1
Intr3pid
39
0
Hi everyone

I have a few conceptual questions about velocity and acceleration.

Can an object increase in speed as its acceleration decreases? If it does, can you guys give me an example?

Can an object have zero velocity and nonzero acceleration at the same time?
Also give some examples please

Thanks
 
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  • #2
To the first question:

Yes. Imagine that while driving a car, you push all the way down on the accelerator. Your car begins to speed up, gaining velocity. Now you slowly let off the accelerator a bit. You are still speeding up (your velocity is increasing), but your acceleration has decreased (you aren't speeding up as fast as before).

To the second:

Yes, but only for a split second. The only time I can think of this happening is in the following situation. Imagine an object moving to the left. If you start to accelerate this object to the right, it will move slower and slower to the left until for just a moment it is perfectly still (velocity is zero), and then it starts moving to the right. So you have kept a nonzero acceleration and it had to pass through a certain point where it had zero velocity.
 
  • #3
Intr3pid, please do not post your questions in the tutorials section.
 

1. What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. It involves analyzing the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object over time.

2. How is kinematics different from dynamics?

Kinematics focuses on the motion of objects, while dynamics deals with the forces that cause the motion. Kinematics is concerned with describing and predicting the motion of objects, while dynamics explains why objects move the way they do.

3. What are the basic equations of kinematics?

The three basic equations of kinematics are:

  • Position equation: x = x0 + v0t + 1/2at2
  • Velocity equation: v = v0 + at
  • Acceleration equation: v2 = v02 + 2a(x-x0)

where x is the position, v is the velocity, a is the acceleration, t is the time, and x0 and v0 are the initial position and velocity, respectively.

4. How do you solve kinematics problems?

To solve kinematics problems, you will need to use the basic equations of kinematics and plug in the given values for position, velocity, acceleration, and time. It is important to keep track of units and use the correct equations for the given situation. Drawing a diagram and labeling the known and unknown values can also help with problem-solving.

5. What are some common units used in kinematics?

The most commonly used units in kinematics are meters (m) for distance or position, meters per second (m/s) for velocity, and meters per second squared (m/s2) for acceleration. Time is measured in seconds (s). Other units such as kilometers, miles, or feet can also be used for distance or position, but they may need to be converted to meters for consistency in the equations.

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