What is the acceleration of a 20kg pail being pulled upward with 300N force?

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The acceleration of a 20kg pail being pulled upward with a force of 300N is definitively calculated to be 5m/s². This is derived using Newton's second law, where the net force is determined by subtracting the weight of the pail (200N) from the applied force (300N). The confusion arises from a discrepancy with a textbook answer, which incorrectly states the acceleration as 2m/s². The correct calculation confirms that the acceleration, factoring in gravitational force, is indeed 5m/s².

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Problem:
What is the acceleration of a 20kg pail of cement that is pulled upward (not sideways)
with a force of 300N.
let g= 10m/s^2

Answer:
20kg*10m/s^2 = 200N
a = (300N-200N)/20kg
a = 5m/s^2

The book gives me the answer as 2m/s^2...

did I miss something? I believe this to be a type o in the book.
 
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Your answer is correct. You could also have calculated that

The acceleration, neglecting gravity would be ma= 20kg a= 300N so a= 15 m/s2 and, since g= -10 m/s2 the acceleration, after taking gravity into account is 15-10= 5 m/s2.
 
Yea prolly a typo
 

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