Creating a Monorail: Electric Fields and Magnetism

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on building a monorail system using electromagnets for propulsion and magnetic suspension. Key concepts include the formation of electric fields and the principles of magnetism, specifically the attraction and repulsion between magnetic poles. The propulsion mechanism involves alternating the current in electromagnets to create a stepping motion for the train, utilizing the attraction of a permanent magnet on the train to the electromagnets. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the configuration of magnetic fields for effective propulsion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetism principles
  • Knowledge of electric field formation
  • Familiarity with alternating current (AC) concepts
  • Basic skills in circuit design and construction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and operation of electromagnets
  • Learn about the principles of magnetic levitation
  • Study the effects of alternating current on electromagnet performance
  • Explore existing monorail systems and their propulsion technologies
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for young inventors, physics students, hobbyists interested in electromagnetism, and anyone looking to understand the mechanics of magnetic propulsion systems.

The Green Giant
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Hi,

lately, me and my friend wanted to build a monorail. suspended by magnets, and powered by electricity. we can't manage to create propulson. The Question?

What shape and how are electric fields formed?


P.S. Please don't call me a simpleton, I'm only fifteen.
 
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I'm talking about electromegnets.
 
You have a challenge ahead of you for the 'suspended' part. Forget it for now.

For the propulsion, that's easier. Let's say you have a bar magnet or a bolt with some wire wrapped around it to make an electromagnet, doesn't matter. You have a north and south pole. The strength will be the best at the ends where each pole is located. Remember likes repel and opposites attract. Your goal should be to first have the permanent magent on the train become attracted to your electromagnet. Then you need to make a series of them and switch them from N to S to make the train 'step' forward from one to the next. You reverse N to S to N by switching the direction the current flows in the coil of your electromagnet.

Here's a recent thread about this:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=&threadid=15853

Cliff
 

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