Why do we deal with perfect numbers?

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In summary, perfect numbers have no relation to the real world or any practical use. They are simply a mathematical phenomenon that has been given importance by the ancient Greeks and continues to be studied by mathematicians. Amicable numbers, a generalization of perfect numbers, also hold significance in mathematics. These numbers have been discovered by famous mathematicians such as Fermat and Descartes. Ultimately, perfect numbers are just considered "nice" numbers in the world of mathematics.
  • #1
DyslexicHobo
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Do perfect numbers have any relation to the real world, or any type of use at all?

It seems that they aren't so perfect, just because base 10 doesn't really occur in nature--ever.

Is there any sort of importance of these numbers, or is it just some phenomena that happens that mathematicians like to look at? :P

Thanks for responses. :)
 
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  • #2
Perfect numbers have nothing to do with base 10. Most mathematics is about what mathematicians like to look at.
 
  • #3
probably because they occur in euclid.
 
  • #4
I don't suppose they have any real use, but the Greeks gave them importance and were believers in numerology.

The matter can be generalized some to Amicable Numbers, such as 284 and 220, where each has divisors less than itself that sum up to the other.

220 = (2^2)x5x11, and the sum of the divisors less than itself is: (1+2+4)(1+5)(1+11)-220 = 7x6x12-220 = 284. While 284 =4x71, and the divisors (1+2+4)(71+1)-284=220.
These numbers were given importance even in things like marrage.

Fermat and Descartes both discovered new sets of amicable numbers.
 
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  • #5
Ok, I see. So they're just numbers that are very "nice" numbers.


AKG said:
Perfect numbers have nothing to do with base 10. Most mathematics is about what mathematicians like to look at.

The only time I've seen perfect numbers are in base 10. I wasn't thinking, though... because it doesn't matter what the base is, they're going to be perfect no matter what. D'oh. >_<

Thanks for the replies.
 

Why do we deal with perfect numbers?

Perfect numbers are a fascinating mathematical concept that has been studied for centuries. Understanding why we deal with perfect numbers requires understanding what they are and their significance in mathematics.

What is a perfect number?

A perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its positive divisors, excluding itself. For example, the number 6 has divisors 1, 2, and 3. The sum of these divisors is 6, making it a perfect number.

Why are perfect numbers important?

Perfect numbers have been studied for their intrinsic mathematical properties and their relationship to other areas of mathematics. They have also been used in practical applications, such as in cryptography and coding theory.

How many perfect numbers are there?

As of 2021, there are 51 known perfect numbers. However, it is not known if there are an infinite number of perfect numbers. This question is still an open problem in mathematics.

What is the largest known perfect number?

The largest known perfect number is 2^82,589,933 − 1, which has over 24 million digits. It was discovered in December 2018 and is currently the 51st known perfect number.

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