Simple Harmonic Motion Question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to simple harmonic motion (SHM), specifically focusing on deriving the period from the given equation of motion, x = A cos(ωt + φ), with specified values for amplitude, angular frequency, and phase constant.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between angular frequency and period, questioning how to derive the period from the provided equation. There is an attempt to rewrite the equation and relate frequency to period, but confusion arises regarding the introduction of variables and the next steps to take.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on the relationships between frequency and period. Some participants express uncertainty about the implications of introducing additional variables into the equation, while others suggest focusing on the relationship between angular frequency and period.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that all quantities are in SI units, and there is a noted confusion regarding the introduction of variables that may complicate the derivation of the period.

NanoTech
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A body oscillates in SHM according to the equation, x = A cos(wt + f) where A = 8.8, ω = 1.070, and φ = 0.420. Assume all quantities are in SI units. What is the period?

I don't know how to get the period from this equation? Can anyone lead me in the right direction, please? Thanks! ~Dave W.
 
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First, I will re-write your equation to avoid confusion:

[tex]x = Acos(\omega{t} + \phi)[/tex]

where the quantities are as you stated.

Now, I can tell you that [tex]\omega[/tex] (the angular frequency) is equal to [tex]2\pi{f}[/tex], where f is the frequency (number of oscillations per second).

From that, can you find the period?
 
Kinda. I see that [tex]f = \frac{1}{T}[/tex]

So, from that, I can write:

[tex]x = Acos(\frac{2\pi}{T}(t) + \phi)[/tex]

Then, I solve for T:

but I've now introduced an "x" and a "t" into the problem, where do i go from here?
 
Last edited:
NanoTech said:
Kinda. I see that [tex]f = \frac{1}{T}[/tex]
Right!
So, from that, I can write:

[tex]x = Acos(\frac{2\pi}{T}(t) + \phi)[/tex]
Don't do that! Instead write the equation for ω (which is given) in terms of T. (I know you can do it, since that's what you just did to rewrite that equation.)
 

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