Do Water Waves Slow Down and Change Amplitude in Shallow Water?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the behavior of water waves as they transition from deeper to shallower water, specifically addressing why their speed decreases and whether their amplitude changes during this transition. The scope includes theoretical explanations and observational phenomena related to wave dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks why water waves travel slower in shallow water compared to deeper water.
  • Another participant suggests that friction and pressure effects from the rising wave contribute to the slowing of waves in shallower areas, mentioning real mass transport.
  • A different viewpoint indicates that waves entering shallower water experience refraction, which also contributes to their decrease in speed.
  • One participant connects the slowing of waves to the phenomenon of breakers, explaining that as waves move from deep to shallow water, friction with the bottom causes the surface part of the wave to advance faster than the deeper part, leading to breaking waves.
  • There is a mention of an ongoing thread that may provide additional insights, although it does not directly address the original question about wave speed in shallow water.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various hypotheses regarding the slowing of waves in shallow water, with no consensus reached on a single explanation. Multiple competing views remain regarding the factors influencing wave speed and amplitude.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about wave behavior and the effects of environmental factors like friction and pressure are present but not fully explored or defined. The discussion does not resolve the mathematical or physical principles underlying these observations.

truewt
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Hi, just a really simple question I have.

Why do water waves travel slower in shallow water as compared to deeper water?

Also, as the water wave transit from deeper to shallower water, does the amplitude of the water wave change?

Thanks in advance.
 
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The thread does not answer why does waves (standing) move slower in shallower waters..
 
Friction and pressure effects from the rising wave are probably most of it. There is real mass transport in the shallows and the water has to be pushed uphill.
 
This very principle is what causes breakers. Waves moving from deep water to shallow water (such as on a beach) will get slowed down by friction with the bottom. The surface part of the wave gets ahead of the deeper part and you get a breaker.
 
because as the waves enter the shallower water, they change direction (or refract), thus slowing down
 

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