Charge deflection in ink jet printer

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the physics of charge deflection in an inkjet printer, specifically focusing on the electrostatic forces acting on charged ink drops as they travel through a uniform electric field. The problem involves calculating the required charge on the ink drops to achieve a specified deflection distance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between force, charge, and electric field, with some attempting to derive equations to find the charge needed for the desired deflection. Questions arise regarding missing variables and the application of relevant equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and attempted to arrive at a solution, while others express uncertainty about the results and question the accuracy of the calculations. There is an ongoing exploration of different interpretations and methods to approach the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of missing variables in the equations and the constraints imposed by the problem setup, which may affect the calculations and assumptions made.

steve1234
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Homework Statement



In an inkjet printer, letters are built up by squirting drops of ink at the paper from a rapidly moving nozzle. The pattern on the paper is controlled by an electrostatic valve that determines at each nozzle position whether ink is squirted onto the paper or not. The ink drops, 15 μm in radius, have a mass of 1.41 x 10-11 KG leave the nozzle and travel toward the paper at 20 m/s. The drops pass through a charging unit that gives each drop a positive charge q when the drop loses some electrons. The drops then pass between parallel deflecting plates 2.0 cm in length where there is a uniform vertical electric field with magnitude 9.1 x 104 N/C. If a drop is to be deflected 0.30 mm by the time it reaches the end of the deflection plate, what magnitude of charge must be given to the drop? (Answer in pC -- pico Coulombs.)


Homework Equations



F = (k*q1*q2)/r^2 , where k=8.99e9
E(Electric field) = F/q

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty stuck on this one and any help on how to do this or to get me started would be appreciated.
 
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What is the force exerted on a charge in an electric field? Your second equation should give you the clue.
 
F=qE?
how would this help you to find this force when we are missing two variables?
 
first we found time t = d/v t=.001s

X = Xo + volt + .5at^2 to find our a

F=ma=qE and solve for q, q=ma/E

final answer came out to be 5.268 picoCoulombs, does that sound correct?
 
hey did that answer work for you?
 
Sounds ok but I get a different answer. What did you get for a?
 

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