What Frequency Does an Atom in a Cubic Lattice Absorb Radiation?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the natural frequency of oscillation for an atom in a cubic lattice, given its mass and spring constant. The user initially calculates the frequency as approximately 4 x 10^13 Hz but finds a discrepancy with the book's answer of 7.12 x 10^12 Hz. After reviewing the calculations, it is clarified that the correct frequency should be derived using the formula f = ω / 2π, leading to the correct absorption frequency. The atom's absorption falls within the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The conversation highlights the importance of careful arithmetic and understanding of frequency conversion in physics problems.
catkin
Messages
215
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] SHM: atom in a lattice

Homework Statement


From Advanced Physics by Adams and Allday. Spread 3.34, Q 5.

An atom of mass 5 \times 10^{-26} kg is in a cubic lattice with all bonds between adjacent pairs of atoms having a spring constant about 100 N/m. Estimate the natural frequency of oscillation of the atom. If it is able to absorb radiation at this frequency, what part of the electromagnetic spectrum does it absorb?

Homework Equations


F = ma (Newton 2)
F = -kx (Hooke)
a = -\omega^{2}x (SHM)

The Attempt at a Solution


From Newton 2 and Hooke
a = -kx / m
Substituting in SHM
-kx / m = -\omega^{2}x
\omega = \sqrt{k/m}
= \sqrt{\frac {100} {5 \times 10^{-26}}}
= 4 \times 10^{13} Hz ct1sf

My difficulty is that the answer given in the book is 7.12 \times 10^{12} Hz. What have I done wrong? Using \omega = \sqrt{k/m} and the given value of m, k would have to be ~2.55 N/m. ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The ans given is correct. Check your arithmetic.
 
Shooting star said:
The ans given is correct. Check your arithmetic.
Arithmetic check:
\sqrt{\frac {100} {5 \times 10^{-26}}}
= \sqrt{\frac {100} {5}} \times 10^{13}}
= \sqrt{20}\times 10^{13}}
= 4.472\times 10^{13}}

I still can't see my mistake :confused:
 
Ah! f = ω / 2π
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top