New Reply

Thermal expansion

 
Share Thread Thread Tools
Feb12-08, 09:57 PM   #1
 

Thermal expansion


at 20C a rod is exactly 20.05cm long on a steel ruler. Both the rod and the ruler are placed in an oven at 270C, where the rod now measures 20.11cm on the same ruler. What is the coefficient of linear expansion for the material of which the rod is made?

2. Relevant equations
[tex]\Delta[/tex]L=L[tex]\alpha[/tex][tex]\Delta[/tex]T
L(i)rod=20.05cm
L(f)rod=20.11
L(i)steel=20.05 ??
[tex]\Delta[/tex]T=250C
[tex]\alpha[/tex]steel=11 x 10^-6


3. The attempt at a solution
Ls=20.05cm(11x10^-6)(250C)
L=.055cm

I don't know what to do now-
 
PhysOrg.com
PhysOrg
science news on PhysOrg.com

>> 'Whodunnit' of Irish potato famine solved
>> The mammoth's lament: Study shows how cosmic impact sparked devastating climate change
>> Curiosity Mars rover drills second rock target
Jan19-11, 10:50 PM   #2
 
The change in length for the rod is 20.11cm-20.05cm plus
the expansion of the steel ruler at its 20.11cm mark:
∆L = La∆T = (20.11 cm)(11 x 10-6 /C˚)(270˚C-20˚C)-- u should assume it
= 0.055 cm
∆L = (20.11cm-20.05cm) + 0.055 cm = 0.115 cm
The coefficient of thermal expansion of the material the rod
is made of is:
a = ∆L/L∆T=23 x 10-6 /C˚
 
New Reply
Thread Tools


Similar Threads for: Thermal expansion
Thread Forum Replies
Thermal Expansion Introductory Physics Homework 1
Thermal Expansion HELP Introductory Physics Homework 2
thermal expansion Introductory Physics Homework 1
help please... thermal expansion Introductory Physics Homework 5