Mass and speed of (current) electrons

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass and speed of electrons in a circuit supplying a 500 Watt bulb with a direct current of 100 Volts and 5 Amperes. It is established that 1 Ampere equates to a charge transfer of 1 Coulomb per second, leading to the conclusion that 5 Amperes corresponds to 5 Coulombs per second. The charge of a single electron is approximately 1.6 x 10-19 Coulombs, allowing for the determination of the number of electrons moving in the circuit. The resistance in the wire is assumed to be zero, simplifying the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric current and its relationship to charge transfer
  • Familiarity with basic electrical units: Volts, Amperes, and Watts
  • Knowledge of the charge of an electron (1.6 x 10-19 Coulombs)
  • Basic principles of circuit theory and Ohm's Law
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the total number of electrons flowing in the circuit using the formula: Number of Electrons = Total Charge / Charge per Electron
  • Research the speed of electrons in a conductor under direct current conditions
  • Explore the implications of resistance in real-world circuits and its effect on current flow
  • Investigate the relationship between power, voltage, and current using the formula: Power = Voltage x Current
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of electric current and electron movement in circuits.

Bjarne
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If a direct current (100 Volt) and (5 Amp.) is supplying a (500 Watt) bulb.
How many electrons (how much mass) are moving and how fast?
 
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Astronuc

I am not a student, but do just need the result.

PS !
The resistance in the wire we can assume to be zero.

KR
Bjarne
 
Last edited:

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