AC/DC Coupling in Oscilloscopes Explained

In summary, AC/DC coupling means that the oscilloscope input is fed via a capacitor, which removes any DC component from the signal.
  • #1
symsane
13
0
What do AC/DC coupling mean in oscilloscope?
 
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  • #2
When an oscilloscope is AC-coupled a big capacitor is connected in series with the input forming a high-pass filter; this effectively filters out any dc-component in the signal which can be very useful sometimes.
However, you need to a bit careful with AC-coupling if you are measuring low-frequency signals (a few Hz).
 
  • #3
AC coupling means that the input to the scope is fed via a capacitor so any DC component on the signal being looked at will be removed.

E.G... If you are looking at a sine wave on the base and collector of a bipolar amplifier to measure the gain any DC sit on those signals will be removed and they will appear as if they sit equally above and below the zero line on the scope. It will be more convenient to view on AC coupling.

I many cases it doesn't really matter whether the scope is on AC or DC but the DC component might be a high voltage and would push the trace inconveniently well up or down. A high voltage may damage the scope.

You could use DC coupling to measure the DC sit whether there is a signal there or not.
 
  • #4
When we need to measure the working voltage between primary and secondary windings of the transformer bridging the pri-sec circuits of power supply, which coupling shall we use? AC coupling or DC coupling?
 
  • #5
You shouldn't be doing that at all when the mains power is applied to the primary. Mains power is very dangerous

If you want to measure leakage resistance, you can do that with a high voltage insulation tester.

You may be able to measure a small AC voltage from the open circuited secondary winding to ground. This is due to the capacitance between the primary and secondary windings.
 

1. What is AC/DC coupling in oscilloscopes?

AC/DC coupling in oscilloscopes refers to the method used to input signals into the instrument. When in AC coupling mode, the oscilloscope only displays the alternating component of the signal, while DC coupling mode displays both the alternating and direct components of the signal.

2. What are the advantages of using AC coupling over DC coupling in oscilloscopes?

AC coupling allows for the elimination of any DC offset or bias in the signal, resulting in a clearer and more accurate representation of the signal's amplitude and shape. It is also useful when analyzing AC signals that are superimposed on a DC offset.

3. How does AC/DC coupling affect the frequency response of an oscilloscope?

AC coupling has a high-pass frequency response, which means it attenuates low frequency signals while passing high frequency signals. DC coupling, on the other hand, has a flat frequency response, allowing for the measurement of both low and high frequency signals.

4. Can AC/DC coupling be adjusted on an oscilloscope?

Yes, most oscilloscopes have a coupling control that allows the user to switch between AC and DC coupling modes. Some oscilloscopes also have a third option, called DC-50Ω, which combines DC coupling with a 50Ω input impedance to match the impedance of certain sensors or generators.

5. Are there any limitations to using AC/DC coupling in oscilloscopes?

One limitation of AC coupling is that it cannot accurately measure the DC component of a signal. Additionally, using AC coupling on a signal with a very low frequency can result in a distorted waveform due to the high-pass filter effect. In these cases, it is best to use DC coupling or a combination of AC and DC coupling for more precise measurements.

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