AC/DC Coupling in Oscilloscopes Explained

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    Ac/dc Coupling
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of AC and DC coupling in oscilloscopes, exploring their definitions, applications, and implications for measuring electrical signals. The scope includes technical explanations and practical considerations related to signal measurement.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants explain that AC coupling involves a capacitor in series with the input, forming a high-pass filter that removes DC components from the signal.
  • Others note that while AC coupling can be useful for viewing signals without DC offset, caution is advised when measuring low-frequency signals, as they may be affected by the high-pass filter.
  • One participant provides an example of using AC coupling to measure a sine wave in a bipolar amplifier, highlighting that the DC component will be removed, allowing for a clearer view of the AC signal.
  • Another participant raises a question about whether to use AC or DC coupling when measuring the voltage between the primary and secondary windings of a transformer, indicating a need for clarity on the appropriate method.
  • A warning is issued regarding the dangers of measuring with mains power applied, suggesting that safety precautions are paramount in such scenarios.
  • One participant mentions the possibility of measuring small AC voltages from an open-circuited secondary winding due to capacitance between windings, which may be relevant in the context of AC coupling.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the appropriateness of AC versus DC coupling for specific measurements, particularly in the context of transformer windings. There is no consensus on the best approach for measuring voltages in this scenario, and safety concerns are highlighted without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully explore the implications of using AC coupling for low-frequency signals, nor do they clarify the conditions under which AC or DC coupling is preferable for transformer measurements. The discussion also lacks detailed analysis of the potential risks associated with measuring voltages in live circuits.

symsane
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What do AC/DC coupling mean in oscilloscope?
 
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When an oscilloscope is AC-coupled a big capacitor is connected in series with the input forming a high-pass filter; this effectively filters out any dc-component in the signal which can be very useful sometimes.
However, you need to a bit careful with AC-coupling if you are measuring low-frequency signals (a few Hz).
 
AC coupling means that the input to the scope is fed via a capacitor so any DC component on the signal being looked at will be removed.

E.G... If you are looking at a sine wave on the base and collector of a bipolar amplifier to measure the gain any DC sit on those signals will be removed and they will appear as if they sit equally above and below the zero line on the scope. It will be more convenient to view on AC coupling.

I many cases it doesn't really matter whether the scope is on AC or DC but the DC component might be a high voltage and would push the trace inconveniently well up or down. A high voltage may damage the scope.

You could use DC coupling to measure the DC sit whether there is a signal there or not.
 
When we need to measure the working voltage between primary and secondary windings of the transformer bridging the pri-sec circuits of power supply, which coupling shall we use? AC coupling or DC coupling?
 
You shouldn't be doing that at all when the mains power is applied to the primary. Mains power is very dangerous

If you want to measure leakage resistance, you can do that with a high voltage insulation tester.

You may be able to measure a small AC voltage from the open circuited secondary winding to ground. This is due to the capacitance between the primary and secondary windings.
 

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