Solve Blood Flow Problem: Density of Plasma & Pressure | h=21 cm

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum height (h) required for a container of blood plasma to enter a vein, given a blood pressure of 16 torr and a plasma density of 1026 kg/m³. The consensus is that additional information, specifically the area of the vein, is necessary to accurately determine this height. The provided answer of h=21 cm assumes that the hydrostatic pressure of the plasma in the IV tube must equal the pressure in the vein for flow to occur. Without the area, the volume of plasma entering the vein cannot be calculated, indicating a potential oversight in the problem statement.

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  • Knowledge of fluid density calculations
  • Familiarity with pressure units, specifically torr
  • Basic concepts of fluid dynamics in medical applications
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Medical professionals, biomedical engineers, and students studying fluid dynamics or medical physics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those involved in IV therapy and blood flow management.

acgold
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Maybe I'm missing something here but wouldn't I need the area to solve the following problem?

1. Blood plasma has a density of 1026 kg/m^3. What is the minimum height above a vein -- in which the blood pressure is 16 torr -- that a container of blood plasma should be placed in order for the plasma to enter the vein?
The answer given is h=21 cm.

Don't I need more information to solve this? eh, my brain is fried. Help :smile:
 
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This is just another hydrostatic pressure / water column problem. I think the assumption they're making is that you want to place the blood bag high enough (h) so that the pressure of the plasma in the IV tube ([tex]\rho g h[/tex]) equals 16 torr when the tube enters the vein (at the "bottom" of the tube). If the pressure at the end of the tube is lower than 16 torr, blood is going to come out of the vein. If the pressure is greater than or equal to 16 torr, the plasma in the tube should be able to flow into the vein.
 
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Yes, you are correct. To solve this problem, we would need more information, specifically the area of the vein where the plasma will enter. Without the area, we cannot calculate the volume of plasma that will enter the vein, and therefore cannot determine the minimum height above the vein. It is possible that the problem is missing some information or there may be a typo. I would suggest double checking the problem or asking for clarification from the source.
 

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