How Can Conservation Laws Simplify Pendulum Motion on a Rotating Shaft?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the motion of a pendulum mounted on a vertical, rotating shaft using conservation laws. The key principles involved are the conservation of energy, where total energy (E) is constant and is expressed as the sum of kinetic (K) and potential (U) energy. The user attempts to derive the energy expression, utilizing parameters such as moment of inertia (I), angular velocity (w), mass (m), and angle (θ). The next steps involve deriving the energy expression with respect to time or angle to simplify the motion analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation laws in physics
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia and angular velocity
  • Basic concepts of pendulum motion and rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive the energy expression for the pendulum using conservation of energy principles
  • Explore the relationship between angular displacement and time for pendulum motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying the moment of inertia on pendulum dynamics
  • Simulate pendulum motion on a rotating shaft using computational tools like MATLAB or Python
USEFUL FOR

Students studying classical mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of pendulum systems on rotating shafts.

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Homework Statement



A pendulum is mounted on a vertical, rotating
shaft by means of a hinge. The shaft is free
to rotate in its bearings. Use conservation laws to
eliminate one degree of freedom and simulate the
motion of the other one. Analyse and comment
using mechanical terms.


https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=18687&d=1241008388




The Attempt at a Solution



I started out with the Energy principle: E = constant = Kinetic + Potential
U = Potential------I = Moment of inertia
K= Kinectic------w = angular velocity
m = mass------v = velocity
L = Length------ θ = Angle

K = ½(*I*w2+*m*v2)

U = -½*m*g*L*cos θ

And i have no idea what to do next, i think i perhaps should derive the energy expression, but i don't know what to derive on, time,angle?

Thank you!
 
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