with Angular Momentum/Angular Speed

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving angular momentum and angular speed, specifically related to a disk-shaped merry-go-round subjected to a tangential force. Participants are exploring the relationship between torque, angular acceleration, and angular velocity as the system is set into motion from rest.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of torque and angular acceleration, with some attempting to calculate angular velocity using given parameters. Questions arise regarding the integration of tangential force and angular displacement into the equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and alternative methods for finding angular velocity, while others are verifying the accuracy of these calculations. There is an ongoing exploration of different approaches to the problem, with no explicit consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as posed, including the initial conditions of the merry-go-round and the specific values for force, radius, and mass. The discussion reflects a focus on understanding the relationships between the physical quantities involved.

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A person exerts a tangential force of 36.1 N on the rim of a disk-shaped merry-go-round of radius 2.74 m and mass 167 kg. If the merry-go-round starts at rest, what is its angular speed after the person has rotated it through an angle of 60.0°?

=> L=Iw => w = L/I where I=1/2mr^2
I just don't know where to plug in the tangential force and the angle.
Please help!
 
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needhelp said:
A person exerts a tangential force of 36.1 N on the rim of a disk-shaped merry-go-round of radius 2.74 m and mass 167 kg. If the merry-go-round starts at rest, what is its angular speed after the person has rotated it through an angle of 60.0°?

=> L=Iw => w = L/I where I=1/2mr^2
I just don't know where to plug in the tangential force and the angle.
Please help!
Let F be the tangential force, R the radius of the merry-go-round and M its mass. The torque is [itex]\tau = FR = I\alpha[/itex]. You know F, R and I so you can solve for [itex]\alpha[/itex] and then use that to find the angular velocity. Pretty straight forward. Remember, physics is not about plugging numbers and spitting answers.
 
Thank you so very much for your prompt reply.

theta =1 rad = 57.3degree, 60degree=1.05 rad

I calculated
a)alpha = T/I = 98.9/627 = 0.158 rad/s
b)theta = 1/2 (alpha) t^2 => t = sqrt(2 * 1.05 / 0.158) = 3.65s
c)w = (alpha) t = 0.158 rad/s^2 * 3.65 s = 0.577 rad/s

Please let me know if my figures are correct. Again, thank you.
 
Instead of finding t, you could just use [itex]\omega^2 = \omega_0^2 + 2\alpha\theta[/itex]. You can check your answer doing it this way.
 

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