How the white ray of light changes to a spectrum of colours

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    Light Ray Spectrum
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the phenomenon of white light dispersing into a spectrum of colors when passing through a prism. Participants explore the underlying mechanisms, including the roles of speed, frequency, wavelength, and refraction in this process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the change in white light to a spectrum is related to the speed, frequency, or wavelength of different colors, or if it is solely due to refraction.
  • Another participant explains that different colors of light have different frequencies and wavelengths, which leads to varying speeds in different mediums, affecting the angles of refraction.
  • A subsequent reply seeks clarification on whether the change in speed of light within the prism alters its wavelength and frequency, resulting in the observed dispersion.
  • Another participant asserts that while white light consists of all colors, the refractive index varies for each wavelength, causing them to diffract at different angles. They also mention that the speed difference is attributed to the absorption and re-emission of photons by the glass molecules, rather than a change in frequency or wavelength.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the mechanisms behind the dispersion of light, with some focusing on the roles of speed and wavelength, while others emphasize the refractive index and photon interactions. No consensus is reached regarding the exact processes involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully resolve the relationship between speed, frequency, and wavelength in the context of light dispersion, nor do they clarify the implications of photon absorption and re-emission in this process.

gunblaze
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Hi...Juz curious.

I was doing the prism experiment yesterday and was just curious about how the white ray of light changes to a spectrum of colours...

Has it got anything to do with the change in the speed of the different colours of light, the frequency / the wavelength? Or just purely the refraction that causes the change?

I will appreciate any replies...Thx
 
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You're more or less right.
Different colours of light have different frequencies. Different frequencies, because of the same speed, means different wavelengths. That causes different speeds in different mediums, if you don't count vacuum. Hence, the velocity ratio is different, and so the refraction gives different angles for different colours. Red light, with the lowest frequency and longest wavelength among visible light, bends the least.
 
thx for that//...

so u mean that when light travels into the prism, it's speed will change, therefore changing its wavelength and frequencies thus resulting in the refraction of the white light to different colours?
 
White light consists of all the colours. When it is put into a prism the refractive index for each individual wavelegth is different. Thus all wavelengths diffract at different angles and cause the spectrum pattern you observe. There is no actual change in the frequency and wavelength of the colours. The speed difference is due to the photons being absorbed by the glas molecules and emitted again. The time it takes to emit is what causes the apparent change in speed.
 

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