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Can anyone spot the error in this fallacy

 
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Dec2-09, 02:50 PM   #1
 
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Can anyone spot the error in this fallacy


<prepared>a + b = t
<prepared>(a + b)(a - b) = t(a - b)
<prepared>a^2 - b^2 = ta - tb
<prepared>a^2 - ta = b^2 - tb
<prepared>a^2 - ta + (t^2)/4 = b^2 - tb + (t^2)/4
<prepared>(a - t/2)^2 = (b - t/2)^2
<prepared>a - t/2 = b - t/2
<prepared>a = b

Therefore all numbers are the same!
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Dec2-09, 03:00 PM   #2
 
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When you take the square root from the 6th to 7th line.
Dec2-09, 09:03 PM   #3
 
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Could you explain why that is erroneous?
Dec2-09, 09:53 PM   #4
 

Can anyone spot the error in this fallacy


the formulas seem legit, but if you put numbers in each, as i have done a =1 b =2 t =3

the 6th line shows inconsistency. BOTH 5th lines would appear to be -1.4375=-1.4375 and the next line you would expect the same, but one appears to be 0.5625 = 1.5625

i still dont know why is that. but i would like to know
Dec2-09, 10:03 PM   #5
 
I'm perfectly happy with this. All numbers are equal.
Dec2-09, 11:37 PM   #6
 
Quote by mjordan2nd View Post
Could you explain why that is erroneous?
You need to take +/- when you take a square root unless it's an absolute value.
Dec2-09, 11:47 PM   #7
 
Quote by Sorry! View Post
You need to take +/- when you take a square root unless it's an absolute value.
lets just argue for sakes here that it is absolute value because it really doesn't matter, if you put the -/+ in front of the numbers no way will it still equal each other. the magnitude is still different.

ok might be a bit confusing, assume absolute for our case. the magnitudes should equal in theory but by placing numbers its not. but there is nothing wrong with the square root.
Dec2-09, 11:50 PM   #8
 
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Quote by mjordan2nd View Post
<prepared>a + b = t
<prepared>(a + b)(a - b) = t(a - b)
<prepared>a^2 - b^2 = ta - tb
<prepared>a^2 - ta = b^2 - tb
<prepared>a^2 - ta + (t^2)/4 = b^2 - tb + (t^2)/4
<prepared>(a - t/2)^2 = (b - t/2)^2
<prepared>a - t/2 = b - t/2
<prepared>a = b

Therefore all numbers are the same!
Why in the world would think that?

This does not say anything about a and b beyond what you have done. To satisfy the process you have defined you must have a = b . It does not say anything in general about anything.
Dec2-09, 11:52 PM   #9
 
Quote by Perau View Post
lets just argue for sakes here that it is absolute value because it really doesn't matter, if you put the -/+ in front of the numbers no way will it still equal each other. the magnitude is still different.

ok might be a bit confusing, assume absolute for our case. the magnitudes should equal in theory but by placing numbers its not. but there is nothing wrong with the square root.
EDIT: I think you misread what I wrote. The solutions to a square root must be +/- or you just give ABSOLUTE VALUE.

I think my wording may have confused you. What I mean is that if you give an absolute value of 3 it can be +/-3. So I was saying that the solutions have to be +/- unless you give your answer as an absolute (which we are not doing in this with numbers.)

All that this proves as of now with letters is that a=b, if you assume that all letters must be different numbers then YES the square root is the error.
Dec3-09, 12:22 AM   #10
 
I don't think you are doing your math correctly anyways (from what I read up above) You do remember BEDMAS correct?

[tex](1-\frac{3}{2})^2=(2-\frac{3}{2})^2[/tex]

We end up with this correct? Now what we have is (-0.5)^2=(0.5)^2 which is true.

But if we take the square root in the previous step we end up with:

[tex]1-\frac{3}{2}[/tex] which = -0.5 or we have [tex]-1+\frac{3}{2}[/tex] which gives us 0.5.

Same for the other side. If you end up with -0.5=0.5 Then you are wrong in your taking of the square root and this is not a valid solution.
Dec3-09, 12:25 AM   #11
 
Quote by Sorry! View Post
I don't think you are doing your math correctly anyways (from what I read up above) You do remember BEDMAS correct?

[tex](1-\frac{3}{2})^2=(2-\frac{3}{2})^2[/tex]

We end up with this correct? Now what we have is (-0.5)^2=(0.5)^2 which is true.

But if we take the square root in the previous set we end up with:

[tex]1-\frac{3}{2}[/tex] which = -0.5 or we have [tex]-1+\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

Same for the other side. If you end up with -0.5=0.5 Then you are wrong in your taking of the square root and this is not a valid solution.
oh okay, i see your point, but this still goes back to my first post on this, the calculation i done from 5th to 6th line goes haywire, where squareroot hasnt been applied yet.
Dec3-09, 12:27 AM   #12
 
Quote by Perau View Post
oh okay, i see your point, but this still goes back to my first post on this, the calculation i done from 5th to 6th line goes haywire, where squareroot hasnt been applied yet.
You're not doing your math correctly.
Dec3-09, 12:32 AM   #13
 
Quote by Sorry! View Post
You're not doing your math correctly.
a = 1 b = 2 t = 3

5th line
1^2 -3(1) + 3^2/4 = 2^2 - 3(2) + 3^2/4
0.25 = 0.25

6th line
(1-3/4)^2 = (2-3/4)^2
0.5625 = 1.5625

how is that wrong math?
Dec3-09, 12:42 AM   #14
 
Quote by Perau View Post
a = 1 b = 2 t = 3

5th line
1^2 -3(1) + 3^2/4 = 2^2 - 3(2) + 3^2/4
0.25 = 0.25

6th line
(1-3/4)^2 = (2-3/4)^2
0.5625 = 1.5625

how is that wrong math?
5th line:
[tex]a^2 - ta + (t^2)/4 = b^2 - tb + (t^2)/4[/tex]

OR

[tex]1-3+1.5=4-6+1.5[/tex]

Both sides equal -0.5

6th line:
[tex](a - t/2)^2 = (b - t/2)^2[/tex]

OR

[tex](1-1.5)^2=(2-1.5)^2[/tex]
[tex](-0.5)^2=(0.5)^2[/tex]

Both sides equal 0.25... This is way off what you got. If you post your steps maybe I can help you?

EDIT: I noticed you have it as 3/4... why? As well I'm quite certain (1-3/4)^2 does not equal 0.5625
Dec3-09, 12:47 AM   #15
 
Quote by Sorry! View Post
5th line:
[tex]a^2 - ta + (t^2)/4 = b^2 - tb + (t^2)/4[/tex]

OR

[tex]1-3+1.5=4-6+1.5[/tex]

Both sides equal -0.5

6th line:
[tex](a - t/2)^2 = (b - t/2)^2[/tex]

OR

[tex](1-1.5)^2=(2-1.5)^2[/tex]
[tex](-0.5)^2=(0.5)^2[/tex]

Both sides equal 0.25... This is way off what you got. If you post your steps maybe I can help you?
OH, i left my t at t/4 istead of t/2. my bad.
Dec3-09, 12:51 AM   #16
 
Quote by Perau View Post
OH, i left my t at t/4 istead of t/2. my bad.
Well even so your answer for line 5 is still wrong and so is the one half of line 6... I'll help you out with that if you wanted.
Dec3-09, 01:03 AM   #17
 
Quote by Sorry! View Post
Well even so your answer for line 5 is still wrong and so is the one half of line 6... I'll help you out with that if you wanted.
haha cheers, but how i showed you is exactly how i calculated. should have brought a calculator. but i think i seem to know why it's wrong. thanks anyway!
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