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Moment of inertia and Kinetic Energy (Rotational Motion)

 
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Dec6-09, 06:10 PM   #1
 

Moment of inertia and Kinetic Energy (Rotational Motion)


1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
A skater spins with an angular speed of 8.3 rad/s with her arms outstretched. She lowers her arms, decreasing her moment of inertia by a factor of 8.9. Ignoring the friction on the skates, determine the percent of change in her kinetic energy. Answer in percent.


2. Relevant equations
KE = (1/2)Iw^2
Li = Lf

[b]3. The attempt at a solution[/b
wi = omega initial

wf = omega final

If Li = Lf,

Iwi = (I/8.9)wf

8.9wi = wf

So KEi = (1/2)I(wi^2)

KEf = (1/2)(I/8.9)(wf^2)

So KEf = (1/2)(I/8.9)(8.9wi^2)

So I(wi^2)/2 = I(8.9wi^2)/17.8

Does that mean there is no change in kinetic energy? Also, if there is a change in kinetic energy how do I convert that to a percent?
 
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Dec6-09, 06:14 PM   #2
 
So I just realized I could simplify the last part to:

Code:
I(wi^2)       I(wi^2)
-------   =  -------
    2          4.45
So is the percent change 4.45 /2 = 2.225 = 222.5 %?
 
Dec6-09, 07:08 PM   #3
 
Anybody?
 
Dec6-09, 07:27 PM   #4
 
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Moment of inertia and Kinetic Energy (Rotational Motion)


Quote by miamirulz29 View Post
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
A skater spins with an angular speed of 8.3 rad/s with her arms outstretched. She lowers her arms, decreasing her moment of inertia by a factor of 8.9. Ignoring the friction on the skates, determine the percent of change in her kinetic energy. Answer in percent.


2. Relevant equations
KE = (1/2)Iw^2
Li = Lf

[b]3. The attempt at a solution[/b
wi = omega initial

wf = omega final

If Li = Lf,

Iwi = (I/8.9)wf

8.9wi = wf

So KEi = (1/2)I(wi^2)

KEf = (1/2)(I/8.9)(wf^2)

So KEf = (1/2)(I/8.9)(8.9wi^2)

So I(wi^2)/2 = I(8.9wi^2)/17.8

Does that mean there is no change in kinetic energy? Also, if there is a change in kinetic energy how do I convert that to a percent?
You forgot to square the factor of 8.9 that comes with omega_f.
It should be (8.9 omega_i)^2 , not 8.9 omega_i^2
 
Dec6-09, 07:34 PM   #5
 
I didn't correct it in my second post?
 
Dec7-09, 06:03 PM   #6
 
wait I am so lost in this problem, can somebody help me please?
 
Dec7-09, 06:06 PM   #7
 
Oh wait I just figured it out. If wf = 8.9wi, then (8.9wi - wi)/wi = 7.9 *100, 790%
 
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