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Moment of inertia and Kinetic Energy (Rotational Motion) |
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| Dec6-09, 06:10 PM | #1 |
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Moment of inertia and Kinetic Energy (Rotational Motion)
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
A skater spins with an angular speed of 8.3 rad/s with her arms outstretched. She lowers her arms, decreasing her moment of inertia by a factor of 8.9. Ignoring the friction on the skates, determine the percent of change in her kinetic energy. Answer in percent. 2. Relevant equations KE = (1/2)Iw^2 Li = Lf [b]3. The attempt at a solution[/b wi = omega initial wf = omega final If Li = Lf, Iwi = (I/8.9)wf 8.9wi = wf So KEi = (1/2)I(wi^2) KEf = (1/2)(I/8.9)(wf^2) So KEf = (1/2)(I/8.9)(8.9wi^2) So I(wi^2)/2 = I(8.9wi^2)/17.8 Does that mean there is no change in kinetic energy? Also, if there is a change in kinetic energy how do I convert that to a percent? |
| Dec6-09, 06:14 PM | #2 |
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So I just realized I could simplify the last part to:
Code:
I(wi^2) I(wi^2)
------- = -------
2 4.45
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| Dec6-09, 07:08 PM | #3 |
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Anybody?
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| Dec6-09, 07:27 PM | #4 |
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Recognitions:
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Moment of inertia and Kinetic Energy (Rotational Motion)It should be (8.9 omega_i)^2 , not 8.9 omega_i^2 |
| Dec6-09, 07:34 PM | #5 |
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I didn't correct it in my second post?
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| Dec7-09, 06:03 PM | #6 |
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wait I am so lost in this problem, can somebody help me please?
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| Dec7-09, 06:06 PM | #7 |
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Oh wait I just figured it out. If wf = 8.9wi, then (8.9wi - wi)/wi = 7.9 *100, 790%
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