Fluids - A lost shipping container is found resting on the ocean floor...

crono_

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

A lost shipping container is found resting on the ocean floor and completely submerged. The container is 6.3 m long, 2.1 m wide, and 2.6 m high. Salvage experts attach a spherical balloon to the top of the container and inflate it with air pumped down from the surface. When the balloon's radius is 1.8 m, the shipping container just begins to rise towards the surface. What is the mass of the container? Ignore the mass of the balloon and the air within it. Do not neglect the buoyant force exerted on the shipping container by the water. The density of seawater is 1025 kg/m3.

Container

L = 6.3 m
w = 2.1 m
h = 2.6 m
V = ?

Balloon / Air

r = 1.8 m
p = 1.29 kg / m³
V =
F_B =

Water

p = 1025 kg / m³
F_B =

2. Relevant equations

Archimedes' Principle

F_B = W_fluid

V_container = L * w * h

V_balloon = 4/3 [tex]\pi[/tex]r³

p = m / v

F = ma

3. The attempt at a solution

First I found the volumes for the container and the balloon.

V_container = L * w * h

V_container = 6.3 * 2.1 * 2.6

V_container = 34.398 m³


V_balloon = 4/3 [tex]\pi[/tex]r³

V_balloon = 4/3 [tex]\pi[/tex]1.8³

V_balloon = 24.429

I then tried to find the buoyant force of the air.

F_B = W_air

F_B = mg

F_B = pVg

F_B = 1.29 * 24.429 * 9.8

F_B = 308.83 N

And then for the sea water.

F_B = W_water

F_B = mg

F_B = pVg

F_B = 1025 * 34.398 * 9.8

F_B = 345527.91 N

After this, I used newton's 2nd law...

F = ma

m = F / a

m = F_Bair + F_Bwater / g

m = 308.83 N + 345527.91 N / 9.80 m/s²

m = 35289 kg ----> 3.5 * 10⁴ kg

But.......this appears to be wrong...Um...thoughts?

Thanks!

mgb_phys

Check the bouyancy of the balloon

You can ignore the mass of the air - otherwise it's the same calcuation as the container

crono_

Hmmm....

The buoyant force equals the weight of the displaced fluid which is the sea water, not the air. So the equation should have been:

F_B = W_water

= mg

= pV_balloong

= 1025 * 24.429 * 9.8

= 245389 N

So, using that....

F = mg

m = F / g

m = 245389.30 N + 345527.91 N / 9.80 m/s2

m = 60297.67 kg ----> 6.0 * 10⁴ kg

How is that?

mgb_phys

Assuming you pressed the right buttons - yes.
You can simplify it a little by ignoring 'g' - since you cancel it out.
You just want the mass of seawater contained in the volume of shipping container and volume of balloon.

crono_

Didn't know what you meant by the g's cancelling, but I went back a few steps and tried this...Please excuse pi appearing as an exponent, I have no idea why that happens.

p(4/3 [tex]\pi[/tex]r³)g + p(L*w*h)g = mg

p(4/3 [tex]\pi[/tex]r³) + p(L*w*h) = m

1025 kg/m³ (24.429 m³) + 1025 kg/m³ (34.398 m³)

1025 kg (24.429) + 1025 kg (34.398)

25039.725 kg + 35257.95 kg

= 60297.675 kg ---> 6.0 * 10⁴ kg

Do I pass?

mgb_phys

Thats exactly it, since you are asked for the mass it doesn't really make sense to multiply the masses of seawater by g to calculate upward force then divide the weight by g to get mass
So you should get the same answer!

crono_

Great! Thanks a bunch for your help! :)