So you should solve for the heat Q directly.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the resistance of a coil used as an immersion heater for boiling water. The coil operates at a voltage of 130 V and is intended to heat a specific volume of water by a temperature difference of 80.0 degrees Celsius over a time interval of 6.30 minutes. Relevant properties of water, such as its specific heat capacity and density, are provided.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for mass and heat energy, with one participant attempting to apply the formula for heat transfer. There are questions about the treatment of temperature differences and unit conversions. Some participants suggest checking calculations and units for accuracy.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on checking calculations and clarifying the interpretation of temperature differences. There is no explicit consensus yet, as participants are still exploring the problem and addressing potential misunderstandings.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly interpreting the temperature difference as a change in temperature rather than an absolute temperature. There is an emphasis on ensuring unit consistency throughout the calculations.

imationrouter03
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A coil is to be used as an immersion heater for boiling water. The coil is to operate at a voltage of 130 V and is to heat an amount of water with a volume of 251 cm^3 by 80.0 degree celsius in a time interval of 6.30 minutes.
Use 4190 J/(kg*K) for the specific heat capacity of water and 1000 kg/m^3 for the density of water.

The question is :
What must the resistance of the coil be (assumed temperature-independent)?

I have tried the following:
i solved for the m=DV=(1000kg/m^3)(2.51*10^-6m^3)=.251 kg
then i solved for Q=mcdeltaT
deltaT=80C+273=353K
Q=.251 kg(4190J/(kg*K))(353K)=371246.57J
then i divided it by 6.30 min
Q=(371246.57J/6.30min)*(1min/60s)=982.13J/s
R=V^2/P=(130^2)/(982.13)=17.207ohms

This sadly didn't work...please help me on this level 2 problem
 
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First check your calculations and units.

Essentially, the resistive heat energy (the so called "i-squared-r-t heating") heats up the water, so the equation that you need to use is:

[tex] \frac{V^2}{R}\Delta t = mc\Delta T[/tex]

where t and T denote variables of time and temperature respectively. You can recast this expression in the form you have used in your solution (dividing the right hand side by the time interval).
 
im still not getting the problem right... I've used that formulat but i ended up with my previous response which was wrong. I've double checked my units.. what can i be doing wrong?
they are asking for the resistance of the coil...
 
temperature difference is given

imationrouter03 said:
then i solved for Q=mcdeltaT
deltaT=80C+273=353K
It looks like you are treating the 80 degrees as a temperature and then converting it to Kelvin. No! The 80 celsius degrees is the temperature difference.

(Note that 80 C-degrees = 80 K-degrees: the Kelvin and Celsius scale use the same size degree, just a different zero point.)
 

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