Solving Sampling Frequency Exam Questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the appropriate sampling frequencies for signals derived from modulation and addition of bandwidth-limited signals. For the signal y(t), which is obtained by modulating x(t) with a 30 kHz sinusoidal wave, the minimum sampling frequency must be at least 80 kHz to satisfy the Nyquist-Shannon criterion due to the expanded bandwidth of 40 kHz. Similarly, for the combined signal z(t) = y(t) + s(t), where s(t) has a bandwidth of 40 kHz, the required sampling frequency remains 80 kHz. Additionally, for the signal y(t) = x1(t) - x2(t) with bandwidths of 10 kHz and 15 kHz respectively, the minimum sampling frequency must be researched further based on the reconstruction filter's characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem
  • Knowledge of signal modulation techniques, specifically amplitude modulation
  • Familiarity with bandwidth concepts in signal processing
  • Basic principles of signal reconstruction using filters
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem and its implications for signal processing
  • Learn about amplitude modulation and its effects on signal bandwidth
  • Study the characteristics of ideal and non-ideal filters in signal reconstruction
  • Explore the concept of minimum sampling frequency for various signal combinations
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for exams in signal processing, engineers working with communication systems, and anyone interested in understanding sampling theory and its applications in real-world scenarios.

nightworrier
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hello everyone,

I have an exam question about sampling frequency. Actually i really don't get the concept. I have limited sources.
Question:

Bandwith of x(t) 10 kHz
y(t) obtained modulating x(t) with a sinus wave with frequency 30 kHz.
y(t) sampled
a) What is the sampling frequency of y(t) ?
b) z(t)=y(t)+s(t) -> bandwith of s(t) = 40 kHz, what is the sampling frequency of z(t) ?

Could you help me to find a solution ?
 
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It depends on the modulating technique. If it is amplitude modulation, then the spectrum of y(t) will stretch from 10khz to 40khz, thus for correct sampling(Nyquist-Shannon criterion) you need to sample y(t) at a freq of at least 80khz.
As for z(t) the answer is the same as above, since the spectrum of y+s doesn't extend further than 40khz.
Hope this helps.
 
Thank you for your answer but i have another question if you can help me , i will be appreciate...

Consider x1(t) and x2(t) with bandwith B1=10 kHz and B2=15kHz.
The signal y(t)=x1(t)-x2(t) is sampled.

Find the minimum sampling frequency for which it is possible to recover the signal y(t) from its samples if the filter is used for reconstruction is ideal or if it has a transfer function which is constant in [-20kHz, 20kHz] and bandwith 35kHz
 

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