How to solve for the inverse of a function?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the inverse of a function defined by the property f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) for all real numbers x and y. Participants explore two parts: (a) demonstrating that f(x^n) = n*f(x) for integers n, and (b) proving that if the inverse of f exists, then [f-1(x)]n = f-1(nx) for integers n. The conversation highlights the application of the power rule in calculus and the relationship between functions and their inverses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of functional equations, specifically properties of functions like f(xy) = f(x) + f(y).
  • Knowledge of inverse functions and their properties.
  • Familiarity with the power rule in calculus.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of exponential functions and their inverses.
  • Learn about functional equations and their solutions in depth.
  • Explore the implications of the power rule in calculus for various functions.
  • Investigate the relationship between a function and its inverse through examples.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying advanced calculus, and anyone interested in understanding functional equations and their inverses.

KLscilevothma
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Let f:[rr]--> [rr]

It isn't a homework problem. :smile:
Let f:[rr]--> [rr] be a function such that f(xy)=f(x)+f(y) for all x,y belong to real numbers
a) Show that for all integers n, f(xn)=nf(x)
b) Suppose the inverse of f exists. Show that for all integers n, [f-1(x)]n=f-1(nx)

I know how to do part (a) but not part (b). Could someone please give me some hints/solution. I can't do problems involving "inverse of a function" unless they are very simple, like to find f-1 of f(x)=(1-x)/(1+x) where x does not equal to 1 or -1
 
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Originally posted by KL Kam
It isn't a homework problem. :smile:
Let f:[rr]--> [rr] be a function such that f(xy)=f(x)+f(y) for all x,y belong to real numbers
a) Show that for all integers n, f(xn)=nf(x)
b) Suppose the inverse of f exists. Show that for all integers n, [f-1(x)]n=f-1(nx)

I know how to do part (a) but not part (b). Could someone please give me some hints/solution. I can't do problems involving "inverse of a function" unless they are very simple, like to find f-1 of f(x)=(1-x)/(1+x) where x does not equal to 1 or -1

a) that's the power rule formula for solving dx
b) this is antidx. remember its the opposite of dx. if your good with the power rule just do it backwards and subtract.

A good http://math.vanderbilt.edu/~pscrooke/toolkit.shtml for you to use.
dx :wink:
 
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inverse

Let x=f(y), or y=f-1(x)
f(yn)=nf(y)=nx
Take inverse on both sides and get
yn=(f-1(x))n=f-1(nx)
 

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