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How do you calculate activation energy per vacancy?

 
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Apr1-10, 02:28 PM   #1
 

How do you calculate activation energy per vacancy?


the question is like this:
Calculate the activation energy needed to create a single vacancy in aluminium, given:
T= 500 Celsius
Density (500 Celsius) = 2.62 gr/cm3
n = 7.57e23 m-3
Mw (Al) = 26.98 gr/mol

I know these Formulas:
n = N*exp (Q/kT) (k = boltzmann's constant)
N = Na*Density/Mw (Na = avogardo's number)
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Apr1-10, 06:38 PM   #2
Gad
 
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Hey ENgez, welcome to PF

It seems like a direct question with a direct answer, just find Q [the activation energy required to create one vacancy].
Apr2-10, 01:52 AM   #3
 
I did Find Q and it turned out to be 1.053 ev/mole or 16.85e-20 Joule/mole, but according to the answer sheet its supposed to be 72.33 kJoule/mole. Is it possible for the answer to be so big or is there a mistake in the sheet? And if there isn't, what am i doing wrong?

Btw, thanks drizzle :)
Apr2-10, 06:14 AM   #4
 
Admin

How do you calculate activation energy per vacancy?


An energy value like 1.053 ev, should be on the basis of an atom.
Apr2-10, 07:29 AM   #5
Gad
 
Blog Entries: 2
Did you convert Celsius to kelvin?
Apr2-10, 09:12 AM   #6
 
I solved it :). Thank you Astronuc and drizzle. Astronuc, your post made me see that i had actually found the energy per atom, so all i had to do was to multiply it by avagardo's number to get it per mole.
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