ExcelGetting a Better Curve fit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on improving curve fitting for H2-->2H reaction data using various tools and methods. Participants highlight the use of MasterPlex ReaderFit for curve fitting, achieving a 4 Parameter Logistic model with an R-square value of 0.9999544 and RMSE of 0.28340. Additionally, they discuss alternative fitting methods using the ZunZun platform, which provides equations with high accuracy. Excel's Solver function is also mentioned as a potential tool for optimizing parameters, although it requires an initial guess of the function form.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of curve fitting techniques, specifically 4 Parameter Logistic (4PL) models.
  • Familiarity with statistical metrics such as R-square and RMSE (Root Mean Square Error).
  • Basic knowledge of Excel functions, particularly the Solver tool.
  • Experience with data analysis software like MasterPlex ReaderFit and ZunZun.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the capabilities of MasterPlex ReaderFit for advanced curve fitting techniques.
  • Explore the ZunZun platform for additional curve fitting equations and methods.
  • Learn how to effectively use Excel's Solver function for parameter optimization in curve fitting.
  • Investigate the PeakFit software for enhanced curve fitting options in scientific data analysis.
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, data analysts, and scientists involved in curve fitting and data modeling, particularly those working with reaction kinetics and statistical analysis in Excel.

Saladsamurai
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Hey folks,

Am I doing something wrong here? It just seems like I should be able to get a better fit. The data is plotted for the H2-->2H reaction data. I have attached the .xls file. Don't worry, no macros :wink: I created it on a Mac, but hopefully everything converts correctly.

Here's a snapshot:

Picture2-25.png
 

Attachments

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Am I missing something very simple here? The title on your graph says "Temp versus K" but your axes are actually log(K) versus T.
 
shoehorn said:
Am I missing something very simple here? The title on your graph says "Temp versus K" but your axes are actually log(K) versus T.

No, you are not missing anything :smile: It is indeed log(K) and T. I have been messing around with the data, but forgot to change the title.

Good catch!
 
Are you sure there's a logarithmic dependency in your data set? If there was, then rescaling the x-axis to a log scale should give you a straight-line plot.
 
Hi,

I used my company's http://www.miraibio.com/masterplex-readerfit/curve-fitting-for-plate-readers.html" and used the Best Fit feature (and optimized for root mean square error) to find the best model equation and it appears to fit the 4 Parameter Logistic or 4PL surprisingly well:

http://www.miraibio.com/images/curve-saladsamurai.gif


I just realized that your x-axis was not in log scale. Here is the same curve fit with the x-axis on a linear scale.

http://www.miraibio.com/images/curve-saladsamuraiv2.gif

Here are the parameters that were calculated:

A = -1862.64705 (lower asymptote)
B = 1.04715 (Hill slope)
C = 34.42647 (inflection point)
D = 13.67627 (upper asymptote)

R-square = 0.9999544 (although R-square is not really a really good indicator of nonlinear curves I thought I would post it anyway since you have it in your post)
RMSE = 0.28340 (root mean square error is more reliable and it is really good in your case)

Although MasterPlex ReaderFit is intended for ELISA analysis, it's application is flexible which is why I gave it a shot in your case. In all honesty, I was surprised at how nicely the curve fit came out to be (and I am assisting customers all day with curve fitting)!

Anyway, I hope this information helps :smile:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
You might consider:

Ln(Kp) = a / (c * Temp + d)^b + Offset

a = -1.4895890519700544E+04
b = 9.6571085998524553E-01
c = 3.3096509207808700E-01
d = -1.4626098473438096E+00
Offset = 1.5342375844418289E+01

as it fits with RMSE of 0.0061 and r-squared of 0.99999997, the fitting page is at:

http://zunzun.com/Equation/2/Miscellaneous/Polytrope%20Transform%20With%20Offset/

It appears to interpolate and extrapolate smoothly and reasonably:

[PLAIN]http://zunzun.com/images/temp1.png

I found this using the http://zunzun.com "Function Finder" at:

http://zunzun.com/FunctionFinder/2/

and turning off the Polyfunctionals as I wanted named equations only.

James Phillips
http://zunzun.com
zunzun@zunzun.com
 
Last edited by a moderator:
This function might be better since it has only three coefficients, and the terms are simple functions.
RMSE = 0.0083, R-squared: 0.99999995,

y = a( Temp(K) ) + b( 1/Temp(K) ) + c( ln(Temp(K)) )

a = -2.0624423802678490E-04
b = -5.1874919532864478E+04
c = 1.7768380294902535E+00

James Phillips
http://zunzun.com
zunzun@zunzun.com

[PLAIN]http://zunzun.com/images/temp1.png
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Hello everyone, I am facing a similar problem,

I have two curves, (assume data and model)

data is derived from measurements taken by an Ellipsometry instrument,curve.

model is derived from many many complex number calculations in excel,

as you can see in the picture attached, they fit, but not that well,
I have about 6 parameters that I can vary, all withing their certain limits.

How do I implement this so as to get the set of values to get the best fit possible ?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

I cannot share with you the xls file due to the confidential nature of the data.
Let me know if you can help with the information I have already provided.

Thanks.
 

Attachments

  • curves.JPG
    curves.JPG
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The program peakfit might help: http://www.sigmaplot.com/products/peakfit/peakfit.php

James
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #10
Thank you for your quick response.

Is it possible to do so in excel ?
 
  • #11
ripper_pc said:
Is it possible to do so in excel ?

Not that I know of.

James
 
  • #12
ripper_pc said:
Thank you for your quick response.

Is it possible to do so in excel ?

I think that the only way to something like this in excel is if you can guess the form that the function takes (which can be quite difficult). For example, you could guess that your funtion takes the form y = A*x^2 + B*x + C (which, of course, it does not) and then use your x values, along with some assumed values of A,B,C, to generate a set of corresponding y values.

Now you can have A,B, and C located in some cells, say A1,A2,A3. And you would also have your original y data in a column and your new guessed function's y data in another. You can quantify the overall error between the original and new using the RSME function. Place that in a cell some where, say B1.

Now use the Excel solver function. This allows you to minimize a value in one cell by adjusting values in other cells. You would use this to minimize the RMSE in cell B1 by adjusting the values of the constants in A1,A2 and A3.

Again, this all hinges on you being able to guess an appropriate form of the function that fits your data, which I do not think I can help you with.
 
  • #13
You certainly know the "Solver" in the "Extras" Menu?
 
  • #14
Hi, I have recently downloaded a software program that can perform the fit you want in excel. It can be downloaded at www.ivdtools.com
 

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