Calculating Horizontal Distance of Ball Bearing with Mass 11.0 g

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the horizontal distance a steel ball bearing will travel when launched from a compressed spring at an angle of 30 degrees from the horizontal. The original poster provides initial conditions, including the mass of the ball bearing and the height achieved when launched vertically.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the initial velocity and time in the air but expresses uncertainty about their calculations. Some participants suggest using energy conservation principles and projectile motion equations to find the horizontal distance without needing to calculate time directly.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different approaches to the problem, including energy conservation and projectile motion equations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of initial velocity and the relationships between vertical and horizontal components of motion.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the calculations and assumptions about energy distribution when the ball is projected at an angle. The original poster indicates a lack of confidence in their results, which may affect their understanding of the problem.

SMS
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A small steel ball bearing with a mass of 11.0 g is on a short compressed spring. When aimed vertically and suddenly released, the spring sends the bearing to a height of 1.37 m. Calculate the horizontal distance the ball would travel if the same spring were aimed 30.0 deg from the horizontal.

I started off by getting the initial velocity for when it was released vertically and got vo=5.18m/s.

Then I used the initial velocity to find time in the air using cos theta and got t=.08s but I do not think that is right and this is where I got stuck.

So if someone can show me what I did wrong or missed it would help.

Thanks,
SMS
 
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The energy expended by the spring to get the ball to that height will be the same energy in shooting it horizontally.
 
You don't need to calculate the time. You found the V_o now simply stick that into the projectile range equation. If you don't know this off hand you can derive it by solving the 'y' equation for 't' where y=0 (the bearing has landed thus zero) and substituting that equation in terms of 't' into the 'x' equation. It's actually pretty easy to do and if you know your trig identies you'll have a 3 term equation on the right side where 2 terms are constants(the angle and gravity).

Good luck.
 
When projected at 30 degrees exactly half of the ball bearing's initial speed is in the vertical direction which means that [tex]\frac {1}{4}[/tex] of its kinetic energy is available for conversion to potential energy. The bearing will rise to [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] of the original height.
 
Thanks

Thanks to everyone in here who helped. I got the answer after beating myself with a hammer and realizing how easy it was. :smile:
 

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