How Fast Does a Box Travel After Being Pulled with Force and Friction?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a box being pulled along a horizontal surface with a force applied at an angle, while also considering the effects of friction. The subject area includes dynamics and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating forces, including normal force and friction, and how to apply work-energy principles. Some participants question the setup of forces and the impact of the angle on calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have shared their calculations and reasoning, while others have offered insights into the interpretation of forces involved. There is an indication that different approaches are being explored, but no explicit consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the box starts from rest and are addressing the effects of friction and angle on the net force and acceleration. There is a noted discrepancy between calculated and expected speeds.

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A 1.50 * 10^2 N force is pulling a 50.0 kg box along a horizontal surface. The force acts at an angle of 25.0°. If this force acts through a displacement of 12.0 m, and the coefficient of friction in 0.250, what is the speed of the box, assuming it started from rest?
 
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this is how i attempted to solve the question:

Fg=mg
=(50kg)(-9.81m/s2)
= -491 N

Fnet=Fn-Fg
Fn= 491 N

Ff=uFn
=(0.250)(491N)
=123 N

W=Ek
W=Fd
W=(123 N)(12.0 m)
W=1472 J

Ek=1/2mv2
V=squareroot 2Ek/m
V=squareroot 2(1472 J)/(50.0 kg)
V= 7.7 m/s

The actual answer is 2.53 m/s. Can you tell me what i am doing wrong, thanks.
 
A 1.50 * 10^2 N force is pulling a 50.0 kg box along a horizontal surface. The force acts at an angle of 25.0°. If this force acts through a displacement of 12.0 m, and the coefficient of friction in 0.250, what is the speed of the box, assuming it started from rest?

im going to call the 1.5*10^2 N Fp

okay. the normal force is the weight minus the vertical component of the force, becaues the force is at an angle of 25 degrees, right? so its weight-Fpsin25

use that to calculate friction, mu*normal

horizontal force is then Fpcos25-Ffriction

divide that by 50 kg to get acceleration, reduces to a kinematics problem
you get?
 
thanks i got the answer
 

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